Hyphenation oftranquillement
Syllable Division:
tran-qui-lle-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʁɑ̃.ki.lɑ̃.mɑ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-ment', which is typical for French adverbs.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel nucleus, unstressed.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus, unstressed.
Open syllable, nasal vowel nucleus, unstressed.
Open syllable, nasal vowel nucleus, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tran-
From Latin 'trans-', meaning 'across, through'. Intensifier.
Root: quil-
From Latin 'quies', meaning 'rest, quiet'.
Suffix: -ment
From Latin '-mentum', French suffix forming adverbs.
In a calm, peaceful, or quiet manner.
Translation: Quietly, calmly, peacefully
Examples:
"Il travaillait tranquillement à son bureau."
"Elle a dormi tranquillement toute la nuit."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ment' adverbial suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ment' adverbial suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ment' adverbial suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Each syllable attempts to include as many consonants as possible at the beginning.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'qu' digraph is treated as a single consonant /k/.
Nasal vowels create syllable nuclei.
French generally lacks strong syllable weight distinctions, making stress predictable.
Summary:
The word 'tranquillement' is divided into four syllables: tran-qui-lle-ment. It's an adverb formed from a Latin root with French suffixes. Stress falls on the final syllable '-ment'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with nasal vowels serving as syllable nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "tranquillement"
1. Pronunciation:
The word "tranquillement" is pronounced /tʁɑ̃.ki.lɑ̃.mɑ̃/. It's an adverb derived from the adjective "tranquille."
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: tran-qui-lle-ment.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tran- (Latin trans- meaning "across, through"). Function: Intensifier.
- Root: quil- (from Latin quies meaning "rest, quiet").
- Suffix: -le (French suffix, often used to form adjectives from verbs or nouns).
- Suffix: -ment (Latin -mentum, French suffix forming adverbs from adjectives).
4. Stress Identification:
The stress in French generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress is on "-ment".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʁɑ̃.ki.lɑ̃.mɑ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
French syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Nasal vowels like /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ create syllable nuclei. The sequence "qu" represents a single consonant sound /k/, and is treated as such in syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Tranquillement" functions solely as an adverb. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a calm, peaceful, or quiet manner.
- Translation: Quietly, calmly, peacefully.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: paisiblement, calmement, sereinement
- Antonyms: bruyamment, agressivement, nerveusement
- Examples:
- "Il travaillait tranquillement à son bureau." (He was working quietly at his desk.)
- "Elle a dormi tranquillement toute la nuit." (She slept peacefully all night.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "Fréquemment": fré-quem-ment. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and adverbial suffix. Stress on "-ment".
- "Rapidement": ra-pi-de-ment. Similar structure, stress on "-ment".
- "Lentement": len-te-ment. Similar structure, stress on "-ment".
These words all share the "-ment" suffix, resulting in the same stress pattern. The syllable division follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding consonant clusters.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- tran-: /tʁɑ̃/ - Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Rule applied: Maximizing onsets.
- qui-: /ki/ - Open syllable, containing a vowel. Rule applied: Maximizing onsets.
- lle-: /lɑ̃/ - Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Rule applied: Maximizing onsets.
- ment: /mɑ̃/ - Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel. Rule applied: Maximizing onsets. Stress is on this syllable.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Each syllable attempts to include as many consonants as possible at the beginning (onset).
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Special Considerations:
- The "qu" digraph is treated as a single consonant /k/.
- Nasal vowels create syllable nuclei.
- French generally lacks strong syllable weight distinctions, making stress predictable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /tʁɑ̃.ki.lɑ̃.mɑ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or nasalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.