Hyphenation oftranquillisées
Syllable Division:
tran-quil-li-sées
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʁɑ̃.ki.ji.ze/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001
The primary stress falls on the last syllable, '-sées'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: tranquil
Latin origin: *tranquillus* meaning 'calm, peaceful'
Suffix: lisées
Past participle suffix (-lisé) + feminine plural marker (-es)
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a final '-sées' ending.
Similar syllable structure with a final '-sées' ending.
Similar syllable structure with a final '-sées' ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Grouping
Vowels generally form their own syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority.
Final Syllable
The final syllable often contains the stress and any remaining consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ influences the syllabification. The 'l' in 'tranquil' is part of the syllable due to its sonority.
Summary:
The word 'tranquillisées' is divided into four syllables: tran-quil-li-sées. The stress falls on the final syllable '-sées'. It's a feminine plural past participle derived from Latin, meaning 'tranquilized'. Syllabification follows vowel grouping, consonant cluster rules, and final syllable conventions.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "tranquillisées"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "tranquillisées" is a feminine plural past participle of the verb "tranquilliser" (to tranquilize). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of French.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: tranquil- (from Latin tranquillus meaning "calm, peaceful") - lexical root.
- Suffix: -lisé- (past participle suffix, derived from Latin -lisatus) - grammatical suffix indicating past action. -es (feminine plural marker) - grammatical suffix indicating gender and number.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the final syllable "-sées" receives the primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʁɑ̃.ki.ji.ze/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ and the consonant clusters /tr/ and /lz/ require careful consideration. French allows for syllables to end in consonant clusters, but the rules governing which consonants can form a cluster are complex.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Tranquillisées" functions primarily as a past participle, often used with auxiliary verbs to form compound tenses. As a past participle, the stress remains on the final syllable. If used as an adjective, the stress pattern would remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Feminine plural past participle of "tranquilliser". Meaning "tranquilized," "calmed," or "pacified" (feminine plural).
- Translation: Tranquilized (feminine plural)
- Grammatical Category: Past Participle / Adjective
- Synonyms: apaisées, calmées, rassurées
- Antonyms: agitées, excités, perturbées
- Examples:
- "Les femmes étaient tranquillisées par la nouvelle." (The women were tranquilized by the news.)
- "Les enfants tranquillisés dormaient profondément." (The tranquilized children were sleeping soundly.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: "familiarisées" - Syllables: fa-mi-lia-ri-sées. Similar syllable structure with a final "-sées" ending. The initial consonant cluster differs, but the overall pattern is comparable.
- similar word 2: "stabilisées" - Syllables: sta-bi-li-sées. Again, the final "-sées" ending is present. The initial consonant cluster is different, but the syllable division follows the same principles.
- similar word 3: "actualisées" - Syllables: ac-tua-li-sées. The final "-sées" ending is consistent. The vowel sounds and initial consonant clusters vary, but the syllabic structure is analogous.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels generally form their own syllables. (e.g., "tranquil-li-sées")
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, with sonorant consonants (like /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/) tending to attract preceding consonants. (e.g., "tr-quil-li-sées")
- Rule 3: Final Syllable: The final syllable often contains the stress and any remaining consonants. (e.g., "-sées")
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "tranquil" influences the syllabification, as it creates a single, closed syllable. The "l" in "tranquil" is part of the syllable because it is a sonorant consonant.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.