Hyphenation oftranquillisées

Analysis of "tranquillisées"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tranquillisées" is a feminine plural past participle of the verb "tranquilliser" (to tranquilize). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of French.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: tranquil- (from Latin tranquillus meaning "calm, peaceful") - lexical root.
• Suffix: -lisé- (past participle suffix, derived from Latin -lisatus) - grammatical suffix indicating past action. -es (feminine plural marker) - grammatical suffix indicating gender and number.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress generally falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the final syllable "-sées" receives the primary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tʁɑ̃.ki.ji.ze/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ and the consonant clusters /tr/ and /lz/ require careful consideration. French allows for syllables to end in consonant clusters, but the rules governing which consonants can form a cluster are complex.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Tranquillisées" functions primarily as a past participle, often used with auxiliary verbs to form compound tenses. As a past participle, the stress remains on the final syllable. If used as an adjective, the stress pattern would remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Feminine plural past participle of "tranquilliser". Meaning "tranquilized," "calmed," or "pacified" (feminine plural).
• Translation: Tranquilized (feminine plural)
• Grammatical Category: Past Participle / Adjective
• Synonyms: apaisées, calmées, rassurées
• Antonyms: agitées, excités, perturbées
• Examples:
  • "Les femmes étaient tranquillisées par la nouvelle." (The women were tranquilized by the news.)
  • "Les enfants tranquillisés dormaient profondément." (The tranquilized children were sleeping soundly.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similar word 1: "familiarisées" - Syllables: fa-mi-lia-ri-sées. Similar syllable structure with a final "-sées" ending. The initial consonant cluster differs, but the overall pattern is comparable.
• similar word 2: "stabilisées" - Syllables: sta-bi-li-sées. Again, the final "-sées" ending is present. The initial consonant cluster is different, but the syllable division follows the same principles.
• similar word 3: "actualisées" - Syllables: ac-tua-li-sées. The final "-sées" ending is consistent. The vowel sounds and initial consonant clusters vary, but the syllabic structure is analogous.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels generally form their own syllables. (e.g., "tranquil-li-sées")
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, with sonorant consonants (like /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/) tending to attract preceding consonants. (e.g., "tr-quil-li-sées")
• Rule 3: Final Syllable: The final syllable often contains the stress and any remaining consonants. (e.g., "-sées")

11. Special Considerations:

The nasal vowel /ɑ̃/ in "tranquil" influences the syllabification, as it creates a single, closed syllable. The "l" in "tranquil" is part of the syllable because it is a sonorant consonant.