Hyphenation oftransistorisée
Syllable Division:
trans-is-tor-i-sée
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʁɑ̃sistɔʁize/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('i' in 'tor-i-sée').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, high vowel.
Closed syllable, with a liquid consonant.
Open syllable, high vowel.
Closed syllable, with a nasal vowel and a glide.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: trans-
Latin origin, meaning 'across, through, beyond'. Modifies the verb.
Root: sister
Latin origin (*sistere*), meaning 'to stand, to set, to place'. Base of the verb *transistoriser*.
Suffix: -isée
French, derived from Latin *-isatus*. Feminine past participle, indicating a completed action or state.
Equipped with a transistor; transistorized.
Translation: Transistorized
Examples:
"Une radio transistorisée."
"La carte mère était transistorisée."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a suffix and complex onset.
Similar structure, with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant clusters.
Similar structure, with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
French prefers syllables with initial consonants.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless part of a cluster.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels influence preceding vowel pronunciation.
Silent 'e' affects preceding syllable pronunciation.
Liaison does not affect syllable division but pronunciation in connected speech.
Summary:
The word 'transistorisée' is divided into five syllables (trans-is-tor-i-sée) with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically complex, built from Latin roots and French suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard French phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "transistorisée"
1. Pronunciation: The word "transistorisée" is pronounced approximately as /tʁɑ̃sistɔʁize/.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: trans-is-tor-i-sée.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: trans- (Latin, meaning "across," "through," or "beyond"). Morphological function: modifies the verb.
- Root: sister (Latin sistere, meaning "to stand, to set, to place"). This is the base of the verb transistoriser.
- Suffix: -isée (French, derived from Latin -isatus). Morphological function: feminine past participle, indicating a completed action or state.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /tʁɑ̃sistɔʁiˈze/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /tʁɑ̃sistɔʁize/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the /ʁ/ sound can sometimes act as a syllable nucleus, particularly in liaison.
7. Grammatical Role: "Transistorisée" is the feminine past participle of the verb "transistoriser". As a past participle, it can function as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Equipped with a transistor; transistorized.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective/Past Participle
- Translation: Transistorized
- Synonyms: équipée de transistors (equipped with transistors)
- Antonyms: à tubes (tube-based)
- Examples: "Une radio transistorisée." (A transistor radio.) "La carte mère était transistorisée." (The motherboard was transistorized.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalisée: na-tio-na-li-sée. Similar syllable structure, with a suffix and a complex onset. Stress also falls on the penultimate syllable.
- organisée: o-rga-ni-sée. Similar structure, with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- modernisée: mo-dər-ni-zée. Similar structure, with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) and the general pattern of syllable division (maximizing onsets) across these words demonstrate the regularity of French phonology.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
trans | /tʁɑ̃s/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel. | Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first vowel. | The /tʁ/ cluster is common in French. |
is | /i/ | Open syllable, high vowel. | Rule: Vowel constitutes a syllable. | None. |
tor | /tɔʁ/ | Closed syllable, with a liquid consonant. | Rule: Consonant after a vowel forms a syllable. | The /tɔʁ/ cluster is common. |
i | /i/ | Open syllable, high vowel. | Rule: Vowel constitutes a syllable. | None. |
sée | /ze/ | Closed syllable, with a nasal vowel and a glide. | Rule: Consonant after a vowel forms a syllable. | The final /e/ is silent but affects the nasalization of the preceding vowel. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: French prefers syllables with onsets (initial consonants).
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a consonant cluster.
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Special Considerations:
- The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ require careful consideration as they influence the preceding vowel.
- The silent 'e' at the end of the word affects the pronunciation of the preceding syllable.
- Liaison (linking of final consonants to initial vowels) does not affect the syllable division of the word itself, but it can affect its pronunciation in connected speech.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /tʁɑ̃sistɔʁize/, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of the /ʁ/ sound (e.g., uvular vs. alveolar trill). These variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"Transistorisée" is divided into five syllables: trans-is-tor-i-sée. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Latin prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows standard French rules, maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
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