Hyphenation oftranspirations

Analysis of "transpirations" in French

1. Pronunciation:

The word "transpirations" in French is pronounced with a relatively consistent application of French phonological rules. The 'r' is uvular, and vowel sounds are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel clusters, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: trans- (Latin, meaning "across," "through") - Prefixes in French often modify the meaning of the root.
• Root: spir- (Latin spirare, meaning "to breathe") - The core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -ations (Latin, forming a noun of action) - Indicates a process or result.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. Therefore, the primary stress is on "-tions".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tʁɑ̃spiʁa.sjɔ̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the /sjɔ̃/ cluster is permissible. The nasal vowels /ɑ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are common in French and do not pose a syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Transpirations" is a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act or process of breathing out; evaporation from the skin or a plant.
• Translation: Transpirations (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: évaporations, sueurs (in some contexts)
• Antonyms: condensation, absorption
• Examples:
  • "Les transpirations abondantes peuvent indiquer un problème de santé." (Abundant sweating can indicate a health problem.)
  • "La transpiration des plantes est essentielle à leur survie." (Plant transpiration is essential to their survival.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• comparaisons: /kɔ̃.pa.ʁɛ̃.sɔ̃/ - Syllable division: com-pa-rai-sons. Similar nasal vowel structures and final consonant clusters.
• inspirations: /ɛ̃.spi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: in-spi-ra-tions. Shares the "-tions" suffix and similar vowel sounds.
• expirations: /ɛk.spi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ - Syllable division: ex-pi-ra-tions. Similar structure, with a different prefix.

The syllable division in "transpirations" is consistent with these words, demonstrating the regular application of French syllabification rules. The presence of nasal vowels and the final consonant cluster are common features.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Onset Maximization: French prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable. This is applied in "trans-pi-ra-tions" to include 'tr' in the first syllable.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels. This is evident in the separation between "trans," "pi," "ra," and "tions."
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally broken up if they are difficult to pronounce, but in this case, the /sjɔ̃/ cluster is acceptable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word follows standard French syllabification rules. No significant exceptions or morphological anomalies are present. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of the uvular 'r', but not the syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

"Transpirations" is a French noun derived from Latin roots. It is divided into four syllables: trans-pi-ra-tions, with stress on the final syllable. The syllabification follows standard French rules of onset maximization and vowel-based division. The word's structure is consistent with other French words containing nasal vowels and similar suffixes.