Hyphenation oftridimensionnel
Syllable Division:
tri-di-men-sjɔ̃-nel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʁi.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ.nɛl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sjɔ̃').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'tr', coda 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'd', coda 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 'm', coda 'ɑ̃' (nasal vowel)
Closed syllable, complex onset 'sj', coda 'ɔ̃' (nasal vowel)
Closed syllable, onset 'n', coda 'ɛl'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tri-
Latin origin, meaning 'three'
Root: dimension
Latin origin, meaning 'measurement'
Suffix: -nel
French adjectival suffix
Relating to or having three dimensions.
Translation: Three-dimensional
Examples:
"Une image tridimensionnelle."
"La modélisation tridimensionnelle est essentielle."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with an added prefix.
Similar morphological structure with a different prefix.
Core structure and stress pattern are consistent.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Prioritizing consonant-vowel (CV) structures.
Vowel-Following Consonant
Consonants following vowels are generally assigned to the following syllable.
Nasal Vowel Syllabification
Nasal vowels often constitute their own syllable.
Consonant Cluster Accommodation
Allowing permissible consonant clusters within syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is a common exception to the rule of avoiding consonant clusters.
Nasal vowels require special consideration as they can influence syllable boundaries.
Summary:
Tridimensionnel is a five-syllable adjective of Latin origin. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows French rules of maximizing onsets and accommodating consonant clusters, with nasal vowels forming distinct syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "tridimensionnel"
1. Pronunciation: The word "tridimensionnel" is pronounced /tʁi.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ.nɛl/ in standard French.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tri- (Latin, meaning "three") - indicates a threefold aspect.
- Root: dimension (Latin dimensio meaning "measurement") - refers to a measurable extent of something.
- Suffix: -nel (French, adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /tʁi.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ.ˈnɛl/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /tʁi.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ.nɛl/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally avoids consonant clusters at the end of syllables. However, the /sjɔ̃/ cluster is common and accepted. Nasal vowels also influence syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role: "Tridimensionnel" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or having three dimensions.
- Translation: Three-dimensional
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: spatial, volumétrique
- Antonyms: bidimensionnel (two-dimensional)
- Examples:
- "Une image tridimensionnelle." (A three-dimensional image.)
- "La modélisation tridimensionnelle est essentielle." (Three-dimensional modeling is essential.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- quadridimensionnel: qua-dri-di-men-sion-nel. Similar structure, with an added prefix. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
- bidimensionnel: bi-di-men-sion-nel. Similar structure, with a different prefix. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
- dimensionnel: di-men-sion-nel. Shorter, lacking the prefix, but the core structure and stress pattern are consistent.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
tri | /tʁi/ | Open syllable, onset 'tr', coda 'i' | Maximizing Onsets, Vowel-Following Consonant | |
di | /di/ | Open syllable, onset 'd', coda 'i' | Maximizing Onsets, Vowel-Following Consonant | |
men | /mɑ̃/ | Closed syllable, onset 'm', coda 'ɑ̃' (nasal vowel) | Nasal Vowel Syllabification | Nasal vowels often form their own syllable. |
sjɔ̃ | /sjɔ̃/ | Closed syllable, complex onset 'sj', coda 'ɔ̃' (nasal vowel) | Consonant Cluster Accommodation, Nasal Vowel Syllabification | The 'sj' cluster is permissible in French. |
nel | /nɛl/ | Closed syllable, onset 'n', coda 'ɛl' | Maximizing Onsets, Vowel-Following Consonant |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Prioritizing consonant-vowel (CV) structures.
- Vowel-Following Consonant: Consonants following vowels are generally assigned to the following syllable.
- Nasal Vowel Syllabification: Nasal vowels often constitute their own syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Accommodation: Allowing permissible consonant clusters within syllables.
12. Special Considerations: The 'sj' cluster is a common exception to the rule of avoiding consonant clusters. The nasal vowels require special consideration as they can influence syllable boundaries.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /tʁi.di.mɑ̃.sjɔ.nɛl/, some regional variations might slightly alter vowel quality or stress intensity, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
14. Short Analysis: "Tridimensionnel" is a five-syllable adjective of Latin origin. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows French rules of maximizing onsets and accommodating consonant clusters, with nasal vowels forming distinct syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.