Hyphenation oftrouillomètres

Analysis of "trouillomètres"

1. Pronunciation: The word "trouillomètres" is pronounced approximately as /tʁu.jɔ.mɛtʁ/. The 'r' is a uvular fricative, common in French.

2. Syllable Division: trou-illo-mè-tres

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: trou- (from Old French troe, meaning "to find, to discover" - though its meaning here is more related to a sense of "trickery" or "deceit").
• Root: ill- (related to illusoire - illusory, deceptive). This is a variant of the Latin illus-, meaning "to mock, deceive".
• Suffix: -omètres (from Greek metron meaning "measure" + French -ome forming nouns denoting instruments or measurements). This suffix indicates an instrument for measuring something, in this case, a degree of deception or trickery.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: mè.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /tʁu.jɔ.mɛtʁ/

6. Edge Case Review: French syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The "ill" sequence presents a slight challenge, but is commonly treated as a single syllable due to the glide.

7. Grammatical Role: "Trouillomètres" is a masculine noun, plural. It refers to instruments or people skilled at deception. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Instruments or people used to detect lies or deception; tricksters.
• Translation: Lie detectors, deception meters, tricksters.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, plural)
• Synonyms: détecteurs de mensonges, imposteurs
• Antonyms: vérificateurs de vérité, personnes honnêtes
• Examples: "Les politiciens craignent les trouillomètres." (Politicians fear lie detectors.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Photomètres: pho-to-mè-tres. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Kilomètres: ki-lo-mè-tres. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Thermomètres: thè-ʁmo-mè-tres. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of French word stress. The difference in syllable division arises from the initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• trou: /tʁu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'ou' diphthong forms the nucleus.
• illo: /jɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters before vowels are generally grouped with the following vowel. The 'ill' sequence is treated as a single syllable due to the glide /j/. Exception: The 'll' is not typically a syllable boundary in French.
• mè: /mɛtʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The 'è' vowel is the nucleus.
• tres: /tʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonants typically close a syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
2. Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in French.
3. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally grouped with the following vowel.
4. Final Consonant Rule: Final consonants close a syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The "ill" sequence is a potential point of ambiguity, but the glide /j/ makes it natural to group it into a single syllable.
• The word is relatively uncommon, so regional variations in pronunciation and potentially syllabification are possible, but the analysis presented here reflects standard French.

Short Analysis:

"Trouillomètres" is a French noun meaning "lie detectors" or "tricksters." It is divided into four syllables: trou-illo-mè-tres, with stress on the penultimate syllable "mè." The word is morphologically complex, combining elements of Old French, Latin, and Greek origins. Syllabification follows standard French rules based on vowel nuclei and stress patterns.