Hyphenation oftélécommunication

French Word Analysis: télécommunication

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "télécommunication" is a compound noun in French, meaning "telecommunication." Its pronunciation involves liaison and elision, common features of French phonology. The 'e' at the end of 'télé' is often elided in speech when followed by a vowel.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: télé- (Greek tēle- meaning "far") - Indicates distance or remote action.
• Root: communication (Latin communicare meaning "to share, to impart") - The core meaning of conveying information.
• Suffix: None.

4. Stress Identification:

In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress is on "-tion".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/te.le.kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• tél-: /tel/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The 'é' creates the vowel nucleus. Exception: The 'é' can be elided in rapid speech.
• é-: /e/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form syllable nuclei. This syllable is often elided before a vowel.
• com-: /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form syllable nuclei.
• mu-: /my/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can close a syllable. The 'm' closes the syllable.
• ni-: /ni/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form syllable nuclei.
• ca-: /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds form syllable nuclei.
• tion: /sjɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Nasal vowel forms a syllable nucleus. The 'n' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The liaison between "communication" and a following word beginning with a vowel is a common edge case. The final 'n' of "communication" is pronounced as part of the next syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Télécommunication" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of transmitting information by means of signals, such as radio waves, telephone lines, or optical fibers.
• Translation: Telecommunication
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: téléconnexion, communication à distance
• Antonyms: communication directe
• Examples:
  • "Les télécommunications sont essentielles à l'économie moderne." (Telecommunications are essential to the modern economy.)
  • "Elle travaille dans le secteur des télécommunications." (She works in the telecommunications sector.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /te.le.kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or liaison. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• information: /ɛ̃.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: in-for-ma-tion. Similar nasal vowel ending, stress on the final syllable.
• communication: /kɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: co-mu-ni-ca-tion. Shares the "-tion" ending and similar syllable structure.
• organisation: /ɔʁ.ɡa.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ - Syllables: or-ga-ni-sa-tion. Again, the "-tion" ending and similar syllable patterns are present.

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern in French where the "-tion" ending forms a closed syllable, and stress falls on the final syllable. The presence of consonant clusters also influences syllable division, as seen in "mu-" and "ca-".