Hyphenation oftélémanipulations
Syllable Division:
té-lé-ma-ni-py-la-sjɔ̃
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/te.le.ma.ni.py.la.sjɔ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Stress falls on the last syllable ('-sjɔ̃') in standard French.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Closed syllable, consonant-final
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Closed syllable, nasal vowel-final
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: télé-
Greek origin, meaning 'far', 'distant'. Modifies the root.
Root: manipul-
Latin origin, from *manus* 'hand' + *pilare* 'to drive'. Core meaning related to handling or controlling.
Suffix: -ations
Latin origin. Nominalizes the verb, creating a noun.
Actions or processes of manipulating something remotely.
Translation: Remote manipulations
Examples:
"Les télémanipulations de drones sont de plus en plus sophistiquées."
"Il a dénoncé les télémanipulations politiques."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'télé-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root and suffix.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable Rule
Each vowel sound generally begins a new syllable.
Consonant-Final Syllable Rule
Consonants can end a syllable, especially when followed by a vowel.
Nasal Vowel-Final Syllable Rule
Nasal vowels typically end a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'télé-' prefix is a stable unit.
The '-lp-' cluster is common and doesn't require special treatment.
Liaison is possible with the final syllable if followed by a vowel.
Summary:
The word 'télémanipulations' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters, following standard French syllabification rules. Stress falls on the final syllable. It's a noun formed from a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and a Latin suffix, meaning 'remote manipulations'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "télémanipulations" (French)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "télémanipulations" is a noun in French, meaning "remote manipulations." It's formed by combining the prefix "télé-", the root "manipul-", and the suffix "-ations". Pronunciation follows standard French rules, with liaison possibilities depending on the following word.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: "télé-" (Greek origin, meaning "far," "distant"). Morphological function: modifies the root, indicating distance or remoteness.
- Root: "manipul-" (Latin origin, from manus "hand" + pilare "to drive"). Morphological function: core meaning related to handling or controlling.
- Suffix: "-ations" (Latin origin). Morphological function: nominalizes the verb, creating a noun denoting the act of manipulating.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-tions".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/te.le.ma.ni.py.la.sjɔ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "télé-" prefix can sometimes cause slight variations in pronunciation depending on the following vowel. However, the syllabification remains consistent. The consonant cluster "-lp-" is a common feature in French and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Télémanipulations" is primarily a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. It does not readily function as other parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Actions or processes of manipulating something remotely.
- Translation: Remote manipulations
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: interventions à distance, actions à distance
- Antonyms: manipulations directes, actions directes
- Examples:
- "Les télémanipulations de drones sont de plus en plus sophistiquées." (Remote drone manipulations are becoming increasingly sophisticated.)
- "Il a dénoncé les télémanipulations politiques." (He denounced the remote political manipulations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "télécommunications": tél-é-com-mu-ni-ca-tions. Similar prefix and structure. Stress on the final syllable.
- "manipulations": ma-ni-pu-la-tions. Shares the root and suffix. Stress on the final syllable.
- "informations": in-for-ma-tions. Similar suffix structure. Stress on the final syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules, particularly the tendency to stress the final syllable and break words around vowel sounds.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
té | /te/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel-initial syllable rule | None |
lé | /le/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel-initial syllable rule | None |
ma | /ma/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel-initial syllable rule | None |
ni | /ni/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel-initial syllable rule | None |
py | /py/ | Closed syllable, consonant-final | Consonant-final syllable rule | None |
la | /la/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Vowel-initial syllable rule | None |
sjɔ̃ | /sjɔ̃/ | Closed syllable, nasal vowel-final | Nasal vowel-final syllable rule | Liaison possible with following vowel |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable Rule: Each vowel sound generally begins a new syllable.
- Consonant-Final Syllable Rule: Consonants can end a syllable, especially when followed by a vowel.
- Nasal Vowel-Final Syllable Rule: Nasal vowels typically end a syllable.
Special Considerations:
The "télé-" prefix is a relatively stable unit, and its syllabification is consistent. The "-lp-" cluster is common and doesn't require special treatment. The final "-tions" suffix is a standard French noun ending.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /te.le.ma.ni.py.la.sjɔ̃/, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of nasal vowels, but these variations do not affect the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.