Hyphenation oftélésurveillances
Syllable Division:
tél-é-sur-veil-lan-ces
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/te.le.syʁ.vɛj.lɑ̃s/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'veil'. French stress is generally less prominent than in English.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel is closed.
Closed syllable, pronounced as a single unit.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Nasal vowel, closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: télé-
Greek origin, meaning 'far', indicates distance.
Root: veil-
French origin, from 'veiller' meaning 'to watch over'.
Suffix: -surveillances
Combination of 'sur-' (Latin origin, 'over') and '-ces' (Latin origin, noun-forming suffix).
The practice or system of remote monitoring, often using electronic devices.
Translation: Remote surveillance, video surveillance
Examples:
"Les télésurveillances sont de plus en plus utilisées dans les centres commerciaux."
"Le débat sur les télésurveillances soulève des questions de vie privée."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'télé-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'surveil' root and similar suffixation.
Illustrates typical French syllable structure with different prefixes and roots.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Vowel Hiatus
When two vowels come together, they are usually separated into different syllables.
Avoid Single Intervening Consonant
French avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The combination of prefixes and the linking element '-lan-' can be complex.
The pronunciation of 'sur' as a single syllable is a common feature of French.
Summary:
The word 'télésurveillances' is divided into six syllables: tél-é-sur-veil-lan-ces. It's a noun formed from the prefixes 'télé-' and 'sur-', the root 'veil-', and the suffix '-lances'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'veil'. Syllabification follows standard French rules, avoiding single intervening consonants and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "télésurveillances" (French)
1. Pronunciation: The word "télésurveillances" is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'e' in 'téles' is closed, and the 'sur' is pronounced as a single syllable.
2. Syllable Division: tél-é-sur-veil-lan-ces
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- télé-: Prefix (Greek origin, tēle- meaning "far"). Indicates distance or remote action.
- sur-: Prefix (Latin origin, super- meaning "over, above"). Indicates oversight or monitoring.
- veil-: Root (French veiller meaning "to watch over, to monitor").
- -lan-: Linking element, part of the noun-forming suffix.
- -ces: Suffix (Latin origin, -ces). Forms a noun denoting a collection or result of an action.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "veil". However, French stress is generally less prominent than in English.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /te.le.syʁ.vɛj.lɑ̃s/
6. Edge Case Review: French syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This is observed in "surveillance" where 'sur' is a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role: "Télésurveillances" is exclusively a noun. Its form doesn't change based on grammatical function (no inflection for number or gender beyond the inherent feminine gender). Therefore, syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The practice or system of remote monitoring, often using electronic devices.
- Translation: Remote surveillance, video surveillance.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: vidéosurveillance, contrôle à distance, observation à distance
- Antonyms: absence de surveillance, liberté
- Examples:
- "Les télésurveillances sont de plus en plus utilisées dans les centres commerciaux." (Remote surveillance is increasingly used in shopping centers.)
- "Le débat sur les télésurveillances soulève des questions de vie privée." (The debate on remote surveillance raises privacy concerns.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- télévisions: tél-é-vi-sions /te.le.vi.zjɔ̃/ - Similar prefix and syllable structure.
- surveillance: sur-veil-lance /syʁ.vɛj.lɑ̃s/ - Shares the "surveil" root and similar suffixation.
- déplacements: dé-pla-ce-ments /de.pla.smɑ̃/ - Demonstrates a different prefix and root, but illustrates the typical French syllable structure.
The differences in syllable count arise from the varying lengths of the root and suffix components. "Télésurveillances" has a longer root ("veil") and a more complex suffix ("-lances") compared to the others.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., "té-").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., "sur-").
- Rule 3: Vowel Hiatus: When two vowels come together, they are usually separated into different syllables (e.g., "tél-é").
- Rule 4: Avoid Single Intervening Consonant: French avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels, leading to the merging of "sur" into a single syllable.
11. Special Considerations: The combination of prefixes and the linking element "-lan-" can be complex. The pronunciation of "sur" as a single syllable is a common feature of French.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is /te.le.syʁ.vɛj.lɑ̃s/, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities or a more pronounced stress on the final syllable. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.