Hyphenation ofélectromécanique
Syllable Division:
é-lec-tro-mé-ca-nique
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/e.lɛk.tʁo.me.ka.nik/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001
Stress falls on the final syllable '-nique'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'tr'.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: électro-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber), relating to electricity.
Root: mécan-
From Greek 'mēkhanē' (machine), relating to mechanics.
Suffix: -ique
From Latin '-icus', forms adjectives.
Relating to or involving both electrical and mechanical processes or components.
Translation: Electromechanical
Examples:
"Un système électromécanique."
"Les portes sont actionnées par un mécanisme électromécanique."
An electromechanical device or system.
Translation: Electromechanical device
Examples:
"Le système électromécanique est en panne."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ique' ending and final stress.
Shares the '-ique' ending and final stress.
Shares the '-ique' ending and final stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters like 'tr' are kept together within a syllable if pronounceable.
Final Stress Rule
Stress falls on the final syllable in French.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'm' before 'écan' is not a syllable onset, but part of the preceding syllable.
Regional variations in vowel articulation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'électromécanique' is divided into six syllables: é-lec-tro-mé-ca-nique. Stress falls on the final syllable '-nique'. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'électro-', the root 'mécan-', and the suffix '-ique'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and maintains consonant clusters like 'tr'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "électromécanique"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "électromécanique" is a French adjective meaning "electromechanical". Its pronunciation involves a blend of vowel sounds, nasal vowels, and consonant clusters typical of French. The 'é' is pronounced /e/, the 'm' is often silent in final syllables, and the 'ique' ending is a common adjectival suffix.
2. Syllable Division:
Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- électro-: Prefix, derived from Greek "elektron" (amber, referring to electricity). Morphological function: denotes relating to electricity.
- mécan-: Root, derived from Greek "mēkhanē" (machine). Morphological function: denotes relating to mechanics.
- -ique: Suffix, derived from Latin "-icus". Morphological function: forms adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
In French, stress typically falls on the last syllable of a word or phrase. In this case, the stress falls on "-ique".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/e.lɛk.tʁo.me.ka.nik/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "tr" is generally treated as a single unit in French syllabification. The 'm' before 'écan' is not a syllable onset, but part of the preceding syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Électromécanique" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (referring to an electromechanical device), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving both electrical and mechanical processes or components.
- Translation: Electromechanical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (primarily), Noun
- Synonyms: Automatisé, motorisé
- Antonyms: Manuel, purement mécanique
- Examples:
- "Un système électromécanique." (An electromechanical system.)
- "Les portes sont actionnées par un mécanisme électromécanique." (The doors are operated by an electromechanical mechanism.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- économique /e.kɔ.nik/: Similar ending "-ique", stress on the final syllable. Syllable division is also similar: é-co-no-mique.
- magnétique /ma.ɲe.tik/: Again, the "-ique" ending and final stress. Syllable division: ma-gné-ti-que.
- chimique /ʃi.mik/: Shares the "-ique" ending and final stress. Syllable division: chi-mi-que.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules for words ending in "-ique" in French.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of vowels, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters like "tr" are typically kept together within a syllable if they are pronounceable as a unit.
- Final Stress Rule: Stress falls on the final syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.