Hyphenation ofcinquecentocinque

Linguistic Analysis of "cinquecentocinque" (Italian)

1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:

The word "cinquecentocinque" (505) is a numeral in Italian. Its pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel sequences typical of the language. The word is relatively long and presents a good test case for Italian syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

cin-que-cen-to-cin-que

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• cinque: Prefix/Numeral Root (Latin quinque - five). Functions as a numeral prefix.
• cento: Root (Latin centum - hundred). Functions as a numeral root.
• cinque: Suffix/Numeral Root (Latin quinque - five). Functions as a numeral suffix.

The word is a compound numeral formed by combining "cinque" (five) and "cento" (hundred) twice.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the final "cinque".

cin-que-cen-to-cin-que

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌtʃiŋ.kwe.tʃen.to.tʃiŋ.kwe/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• cin /tʃiŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable as long as they don't violate sonority sequencing.
• que /kwe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• cen /tʃen/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster maintained.
• to /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• cin /tʃiŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster maintained.
• que /kwe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Italian favors syllables that adhere to the sonority sequencing principle (increasing sonority from syllable onset to peak, then decreasing).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or violate sonority.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Following Consonant: A consonant following a vowel typically begins a new syllable.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

The word doesn't present major exceptions. The "cinque" repetition is a standard pattern in Italian numeral formation.

9. Grammatical Role:

"Cinquecentocinque" functions solely as a cardinal numeral. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (as it has only one function).

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the initial /tʃ/ sound might vary slightly regionally, but this doesn't affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• duemila (2000): du-e-mi-la - Similar structure with numeral components. Stress on the penultimate syllable of the last component.
• tremila (3000): tre-mi-la - Similar structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable of the last component.
• quattrocento (400): quat-tro-cen-to - Similar structure, but with a different numeral prefix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable of the final numeral component demonstrates a regular pattern in Italian numeral pronunciation.