Hyphenation ofcontrobilanciare
Syllable Division:
con-tro-bi-lan-cia-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kontrobilanˈtʃaːre/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'lan'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contro-
Latin *contra* - against, oppositional prefix.
Root: bilancia-
Latin *bilancia* - balance, core meaning.
Suffix: -re
Latin *-are* - infinitive verb ending.
To counterbalance; to offset; to weigh against.
Translation: To counterbalance
Examples:
"Dobbiamo controbilanciare le spese con le entrate."
"Il governo ha cercato di controbilanciare gli effetti negativi della crisi."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'bilancia-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'bilancia-' and similar syllable structure, demonstrating handling of 'sb' cluster.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern, illustrating consistent vowel-initial syllable formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel Syllabification
Each vowel typically initiates a new syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless easily separable.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'contro-' prefix does not present unusual syllabification challenges.
The 'bl' cluster is a standard consonant cluster that doesn't require separation.
Palatalization of 'ci' before 'a' is a phonetic rule, not a syllabification rule.
Summary:
The word 'controbilanciare' is divided into six syllables: con-tro-bi-lan-cia-re. It consists of the prefix 'contro-', the root 'bilancia-', and the infinitive suffix '-re'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'lan'. Syllabification follows standard Italian CV patterns and consonant cluster rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "controbilanciare" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "controbilanciare" is a verb meaning "to counterbalance." Its pronunciation in standard Italian involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: con-tro-bi-lan-cia-re.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contro- (Latin contra - against, opposite). Function: Creates an oppositional or reactive sense.
- Root: bilancia- (Latin bilancia - balance, scale). Function: Core meaning related to equilibrium.
- Suffix: -re (Latin -are). Function: Infinitive verb ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: lan.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kontrobilanˈtʃaːre/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "bl" presents a typical consonant cluster that is generally maintained within a syllable in Italian. The "ci" sequence before "a" is pronounced as /tʃa/ due to palatalization.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Controbilanciare" primarily functions as a verb. While it can theoretically be nominalized (e.g., "il controbilanciare" - the counterbalancing), the syllabification remains consistent as the base form is unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To counterbalance; to offset; to weigh against.
- Part of Speech: Verb (infinitive)
- Translation: To counterbalance
- Synonyms: bilanciare, compensare, pareggiare
- Antonyms: sbilanciare, squilibrare
- Examples:
- "Dobbiamo controbilanciare le spese con le entrate." (We need to counterbalance expenses with income.)
- "Il governo ha cercato di controbilanciare gli effetti negativi della crisi." (The government tried to counterbalance the negative effects of the crisis.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bilanciare: bi-lan-cia-re. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- sbilanciare: sbi-lan-cia-re. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The initial "sb" cluster is handled similarly to "bl" in "controbilanciare".
- equilibrare: e-qui-li-bra-re. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. Demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-initial syllable formation.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| con | /kon/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable following a consonant | None |
| tro | /tro/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable following a consonant | None |
| bi | /bi/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable following a consonant | None |
| lan | /lan/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Consonant-final syllable, primary stress | None |
| cia | /tʃa/ | Closed syllable | Palatalization of "ci" before "a", consonant-final syllable | Palatalization is a phonetic rule, not a syllabification rule. |
| re | /re/ | Open syllable | Vowel-initial syllable following a consonant | None |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel Syllabification: Italian generally follows a consonant-vowel (CV) pattern. Each vowel typically initiates a new syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
- Rule 3: Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable unless otherwise indicated by accent marks.
12. Special Considerations:
The "contro-" prefix is a common prefix in Italian and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges. The "bl" cluster is a standard consonant cluster that doesn't require separation.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality (e.g., a more open or closed "a" sound), but they generally do not alter the syllable division.
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