Hyphenation ofcontrobracciata
Syllable Division:
con-tro-brac-cia-ta
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kontrobratʃˈʃaːta/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cia').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, ending in a consonant.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contro-
Latin origin, meaning 'against', 'counter-'.
Root: braccio-
Latin *bracchium*, meaning 'arm'.
Suffix: -ata
Italian, derived from Latin *-ata*, forming a noun denoting an action or result.
A backstroke (in swimming), a powerful sweep of the arm.
Translation: Backstroke (in swimming)
Examples:
"Ha eseguito una controbracciata perfetta."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Structure
Italian syllables generally follow a Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Syllables are divided based on vowel sounds.
Closed Syllables
Italian allows for closed syllables ending in consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'br' consonant cluster does not pose a syllabification issue.
The 'ci' digraph is treated as a single consonant sound /tʃ/.
Summary:
The word 'controbracciata' is divided into five syllables: con-tro-brac-cia-ta. It follows the typical Italian CV syllable structure, with the stress falling on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix, all with Latin origins. It functions as a noun meaning 'backstroke'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "controbracciata"
1. Pronunciation: The word "controbracciata" is pronounced [kontrobratʃˈʃaːta] in standard Italian.
2. Syllable Division: con-tro-brac-cia-ta
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contro- (Latin, meaning 'against', 'counter-') - functions as a preposition/prefix indicating opposition.
- Root: braccio- (Latin bracchium, meaning 'arm') - refers to the arm.
- Suffix: -ata (Italian, derived from Latin -ata) - forms a noun denoting an action or result related to the root. In this case, it indicates a 'stroke' or 'sweep' related to the arm.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: cia.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /kontrobratʃˈʃaːta/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- con-: Open syllable. Rule: Italian syllables generally follow the CV (Consonant-Vowel) structure. 'con' adheres to this. No exceptions. IPA: /kon/
- tro-: Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions. IPA: /tro/
- brac-: Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions. IPA: /brak/
- cia-: Closed syllable. Rule: Italian allows for closed syllables ending in consonants. The 'c' is followed by 'ia', creating a closed syllable. IPA: /tʃa/
- ta-: Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions. IPA: /ta/
7. Edge Case Review: The combination 'br' is a common initial consonant cluster in Italian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The 'ci' digraph is treated as a single consonant sound /tʃ/.
8. Grammatical Role: "Controbracciata" is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A backstroke (in swimming), a powerful sweep of the arm.
- Translation: Backstroke (in swimming)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: bracciata dorsale (dorsal stroke)
- Antonyms: bracciata a rana (breaststroke)
- Examples: "Ha eseguito una controbracciata perfetta." (She executed a perfect backstroke.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is [kontrobratʃˈʃaːta], some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel quality differences, but these do not affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- camera: ca-me-ra. Similar CV structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- tavolo: ta-vo-lo. Similar CV structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- strada: stra-da. Initial consonant cluster 'str' is similar to 'br' in "controbracciata". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Italian phonology. The presence of consonant clusters is also a shared characteristic.
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