Hyphenation ofcontroinformazione
Syllable Division:
con-tro-in-for-ma-zi-o-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌkontroinformaˈtsjoːne/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('o' in 'zi-o-ne').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant onset
Closed syllable, consonant cluster
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable, stressed
Open syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: contro-
Latin *contra* - against, opposite; negative prefix
Root: informazione
Latin *informatio* - giving form to, instruction; core meaning of information
Suffix: -zione
Latin *-tionem* - nominalizing suffix, creating a noun
False or misleading information, especially that spread deliberately to influence public opinion.
Translation: Counterinformation, disinformation, misinformation
Examples:
"La controinformazione sui vaccini è pericolosa."
"Il governo ha negato di diffondere controinformazione."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'informazione' and the '-zione' suffix, exhibiting the same stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern due to the '-zione' suffix.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern due to the '-zione' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Italian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken at the point of maximum sonority.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Italian nouns ending in '-zione'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'contro-' does not significantly alter the standard syllabification rules.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'controinformazione' is divided into eight syllables following Italian syllabification rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, all with Latin origins. Syllable division is consistent with similar Italian words ending in '-zione'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "controinformazione" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "controinformazione" is a complex noun in Italian, formed through prefixation and suffixation. Its pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation, typical of Italian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: contro- (Latin contra - against, opposite). Function: negation, opposition.
- Root: informazione (Latin informatio - giving form to, instruction). Function: core meaning of information.
- Suffix: -zione (Latin -tionem). Function: nominalization, creating a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: in-for-ma-zi-ó-ne.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌkontroinformaˈtsjoːne/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of consonant clusters (e.g., tr, nz) requires careful consideration of syllable weight and sonority. The presence of the prefix contro- adds complexity, as it can sometimes influence stress placement.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Controinformazione" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: False or misleading information, especially that spread deliberately to influence public opinion.
- Translation: Counterinformation, disinformation, misinformation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: disinformazione, propaganda, menzogna (lie)
- Antonyms: informazione corretta (correct information), verità (truth)
- Examples:
- "La controinformazione sui vaccini è pericolosa." (Counterinformation about vaccines is dangerous.)
- "Il governo ha negato di diffondere controinformazione." (The government denied spreading disinformation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- informazione: in-for-ma-zi-ó-ne. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trasformazione: tra-sfor-ma-zi-ó-ne. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- comunicazione: co-mu-ni-ca-zi-ó-ne. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Italian noun formation with the -zione suffix. The addition of the contro- prefix in "controinformazione" doesn't alter this pattern.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| con | /kon/ | Open syllable, consonant onset | Rule: Open syllable principle (Italian favors open syllables) | None |
| tro | /tro/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Rule: Consonant cluster resolution (clusters are broken at the most sonorous point) | The tr cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant issue. |
| in | /in/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable principle | None |
| for | /for/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable principle | None |
| ma | /ma/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable principle | None |
| zi | /tsi/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant cluster resolution (zi is a common cluster) | None |
| o | /o/ | Open syllable, stressed | Rule: Stress placement (penultimate syllable) | None |
| ne | /ne/ | Open syllable | Rule: Open syllable principle | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Principle: Italian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are broken at the point of maximum sonority.
- Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Italian nouns ending in -zione.
Special Considerations:
The prefix contro- doesn't significantly alter the standard syllabification rules. The word as a whole follows typical Italian phonological patterns.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality might occur. However, these variations do not affect the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in Italian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.