Hyphenation ofdisintegrazione

Linguistic Analysis of "disintegrazione" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "disintegrazione" is a noun in Italian, meaning "disintegration." Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Italian rules, is as follows (using only original letters):

dis-in-te-gra-zio-ne

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dis- (Latin, meaning "apart," "not," or "reversal") - Prefisso privativo.
• Root: integra- (Latin, meaning "whole," "complete") - Radice verbale.
• Suffix: -zione (Italian, derived from Latin -tio or -sio) - Suffisso nominalizzante (turns a verb into a noun).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: gra.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/disinteɡratˈtsjoːne/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are permissible, especially in medial and final positions. The "gr" cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant issue. The double "z" in "zio" is pronounced as a voiced fricative /dz/.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Disintegrazione" primarily functions as a noun. While it's derived from a verb (integrare), its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its potential verbal origin.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of breaking something down into smaller parts; decay; decomposition.
• Translation: Disintegration
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: scomposizione, dissoluzione, frammentazione
• Antonyms: integrazione, composizione, costruzione
• Examples:
  • "La disintegrazione della famiglia." (The disintegration of the family.)
  • "Il processo di disintegrazione nucleare." (The process of nuclear disintegration.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "organizzazione" (organization): or-ga-ni-zza-zio-ne. Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster ("zz") and a final "-zione" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "realizzazione" (realization): re-a-liz-za-zio-ne. Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster ("zz") and a final "-zione" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "informazione" (information): in-for-ma-zio-ne. Similar syllable structure, with a final "-zione" suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable. This demonstrates a slight variation in stress placement depending on the preceding syllable weight.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they can be pronounced without an intervening vowel.
3. Stress Rule: In Italian, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable unless specific phonetic or morphological factors dictate otherwise.
4. Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable is formed based on the remaining letters after applying other rules.

Special Considerations:

The double consonant "zz" in "zio" requires attention, as it's pronounced as a single voiced affricate /dz/. This is a common feature of Italian orthography and pronunciation.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality or stress intensity might occur. However, the syllable division remains consistent.