Hyphenation ofdistemperatezza

Linguistic Analysis of "distemperatezza" (Italian)

1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:

The word "distemperatezza" is a relatively complex Italian noun meaning "intemperance" or "immoderation." It's derived from Latin roots and exhibits typical Italian phonological features, including geminate consonants and vowel qualities.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dis- (Latin dis- meaning "apart," "not," or "opposite of"). Function: negation/reversal.
• Root: temper- (Latin temperare meaning "to mix," "to moderate"). Function: core meaning related to moderation.
• Suffix: -atezza (Italian suffix derived from Latin -tatem). Function: nominalization, forming an abstract noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: te-ra.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/distempeˈrattezːa/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• di- /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• ste- /ste/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant between vowels is assigned to the following vowel. No exceptions.
• tem- /tem/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• pe- /pe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• ra- /ra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. This syllable receives primary stress.
• tez- /tezː/ - Closed syllable with a geminate consonant. Rule: Geminate consonants are considered part of the following syllable. Exception: Gemination affects syllable weight.
• za /za/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

The geminate zz in "tez" is a key feature. Italian geminate consonants create a longer, more emphatic sound and influence syllable weight. The syllable division respects this, placing the entire geminate consonant cluster within the "tez" syllable.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

"Distemperatezza" is primarily a noun. As a noun, the syllabification remains consistent. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: Distemperatezza
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "Intemperance"
  • "Immoderation"
  • "Lack of self-control"
• Translation: Intemperance, immoderation
• Synonyms: eccesso (excess), sregolatezza (disorder), sfrenatezza (unrestraint)
• Antonyms: moderazione (moderation), temperanza (temperance)
• Examples:
  • "La sua distemperatezza lo ha portato a commettere errori." (His intemperance led him to make mistakes.)
  • "Ha dimostrato una grande distemperatezza nel bere." (He showed great immoderation in drinking.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /distempeˈrattezːa/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• temperamento (temperament): di-tem-pe-ra-men-to. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• moderatezza (moderateness): mo-de-ra-tez-za. Similar suffix -tezza, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• temperanza (temperance): tem-pe-ran-za. Similar root temper-, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the prefixes and initial consonant clusters. The consistent application of vowel-final syllable rules and geminate consonant handling demonstrates the regularity of Italian syllabification.