encefalomalacia
Syllables
en-ce-fa-lo-ma-la-cia
Pronunciation
/ˌɛnt͡ʃefa.lo.maˈla.t͡ʃa/
Stress
0000101
Morphemes
en- + cephal- + -o-malacia
The word 'encefalomalacia' is divided into seven syllables: en-ce-fa-lo-ma-la-cia. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ma'). The word is a noun of Greek and Latin origin, meaning 'brain softening'. Syllable division follows standard Italian rules of vowel-based syllable formation and stress placement.
Definitions
- 1
Softening of the brain tissue.
Brain softening
“Il neonato è stato diagnosticato con encefalomalacia.”
“L'encefalomalacia può essere causata da diverse condizioni.”
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ma'). The stress pattern is typical for Italian nouns.
Syllables
en — Open syllable, initial syllable.. ce — Open syllable, containing the palatal affricate /t͡ʃ/.. fa — Open syllable.. lo — Open syllable.. ma — Open syllable, stressed syllable.. la — Open syllable.. cia — Open syllable, final syllable.
Word Parts
Similar Words
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each vowel forms a syllable nucleus, creating open syllables where possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken up, with consonants attaching to the following vowel.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Italian nouns.
- The 'nce' cluster is treated as a unit within the syllable 'ence', but could theoretically be split in some analyses.
- Regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but do not affect syllable division.
Nearby Words
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