Hyphenation offonocardiogramma
Syllable Division:
fo-no-car-dio-gram-ma
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fono.kar.djoˈɡram.ma/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('gram'). Italian typically stresses the penultimate syllable in words ending in -a.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fono-
From Greek *phōnē* meaning 'sound'. Indicates relation to sound.
Root: cardi-
From Greek *kardia* meaning 'heart'. Core meaning relating to the heart.
Suffix: -gramma
From Greek *gramma* meaning 'writing, record'. Indicates a recording or tracing.
A graphic recording of the sounds made by the heart.
Translation: Phonocardiogram
Examples:
"Il medico ha richiesto un fonocardiogramma per valutare il rumore cardiaco."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with multiple morphemes and a penultimate stress.
Similar structure, sharing the *-gramma* suffix and a comparable syllable count.
Shares the *-gramma* suffix and a similar stress pattern, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division occurs before each vowel, creating open syllables where possible.
Consonant Cluster
The 'gn' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /ɲ/ and does not break syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gn' digraph is treated as a single consonant cluster.
The penultimate stress is typical for Italian nouns ending in '-a'.
Summary:
The word 'fonocardiogramma' is divided into six syllables: fo-no-car-dio-gram-ma. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun derived from Greek roots, meaning a recording of heart sounds. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules, dividing before vowels and treating 'gn' as a single unit.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "fonocardiogramma" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "fonocardiogramma" is a complex noun in Italian, referring to a phonocardiogram. Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: fono- (from Greek phōnē meaning "sound"). Function: Indicates relation to sound.
- Root: cardi- (from Greek kardia meaning "heart"). Function: Core meaning relating to the heart.
- Suffix: -gramma (from Greek gramma meaning "writing, record"). Function: Indicates a recording or tracing.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: fonocardiogramma.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fono.kar.djoˈɡram.ma/
6. Edge Case Review:
Italian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The 'gn' digraph is treated as a single consonant cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Fonocardiogramma" functions solely as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A graphic recording of the sounds made by the heart.
- Translation: Phonocardiogram (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, singular: il fonocardiogramma)
- Synonyms: None readily available; it's a technical term.
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples:
- "Il medico ha richiesto un fonocardiogramma per valutare il rumore cardiaco." (The doctor requested a phonocardiogram to evaluate the heart murmur.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Elettrocardiogramma: (Electrocardiogram) - e-let-tro-car-dio-gram-ma. Similar structure with multiple morphemes and a penultimate stress.
- Elettroencefalogramma: (Electroencephalogram) - e-let-tro-en-ce-fa-lo-gram-ma. Similar structure, but with a different root.
- Radiogramma: (Radiogram) - ra-dio-gram-ma. Shorter, but shares the -gramma suffix and a similar stress pattern.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including the rules applied:
- fo- /fo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- no- /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- car- /kar/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- dio- /djo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'di' sequence forms a diphthong with the following 'o'.
- gram- /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- ma /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'gn' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, as it represents a single phoneme /ɲ/ in Italian. The penultimate stress is typical for Italian nouns ending in '-a'.
Words nearby fonocardiogramma
- fonie
- fonino
- fono
- fonoassorbente
- fonoassorbenti
- fonobar
- fonocardiografi
- fonocardiografo
- (fonocardiogramma)
- fonocassetta
- fonocassette
- fonofilmografi
- fonofilmografo
- fonofobia
- fonofobie
- fonogeni
- fonogenia
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