Hyphenation ofgiurisprudenziali
Syllable Division:
giu-ri-spru-den-tzi-a-li
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌdʒuri.spru.denˈtsja.li/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('den').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, beginning of the word.
Open syllable, follows 'giu'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'spr'.
Closed syllable, follows 'spru'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'tz'.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, ending of the word.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: giuris
From Latin *iuris* (genitive of *ius* - law)
Suffix: prudenziali
Combination of *-prud-* (from Latin *prudens*) and *-enziale* (relating to) and *-i* (plural masculine adjective ending)
Relating to jurisprudence, judicial, legal.
Translation: Judicial, jurisprudential
Examples:
"Le decisioni giurisprudenziali (The judicial decisions)"
"Un approccio giurisprudenziale (A jurisprudential approach)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ali) and stress pattern.
Shares the -ali suffix and penultimate stress.
Simpler structure, but shares the -ali suffix and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables typically end in vowels.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables often begin with consonants followed by vowels.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Penultimate Stress
Italian generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'i' between 'risprud' and 'enziali' is not a separate syllable.
No significant regional variations in syllabification are expected for this word.
Summary:
The word 'giurisprudenziali' is an Italian adjective with seven syllables (giu-ri-spru-den-tzi-a-li). It's derived from Latin roots and suffixes, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules of vowel-consonant alternation and consonant cluster maintenance.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "giurisprudenziali"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "giurisprudenziali" is an Italian adjective meaning "judicial" or "pertaining to jurisprudence." It's a relatively complex word, built upon a Latin root and featuring multiple suffixes. Pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: giuris- (from Latin iuris, genitive of ius - law, right).
- Suffixes:
- -prud- (from Latin prudens - prudent, wise, discerning)
- -enziale (Italian suffix denoting "relating to," "characteristic of," or "potential for"). Origin: Latin -alis.
- -i (Italian plural masculine adjective ending).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: prud-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌdʒuri.spru.denˈtsja.li/
6. Edge Case Review:
Italian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is observed in this word. The presence of the 'i' between 'risprud' and 'enziali' doesn't create an issue as it's a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Giurisprudenziali" is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to jurisprudence, judicial, legal.
- Translation: Judicial, jurisprudential.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: legale, giudiziario
- Antonyms: illegale, extragiudiziale
- Examples:
- "Le decisioni giurisprudenziali" (The judicial decisions)
- "Un approccio giurisprudenziale" (A jurisprudential approach)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universali" /ˌuniverˈsa.li/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-sa-li. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "commerciali" /kom.merˈtʃa.li/ - Syllables: com-mer-cia-li. Similar suffix structure (-ali). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "sociali" /soˈtʃa.li/ - Syllables: so-cia-li. Simpler structure, but shares the -ali suffix and penultimate stress.
The differences in syllable count are due to the length of the root morphemes. "Giurisprudenziali" has a longer root ("giurisprud-") than the others.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules Applied:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
giu | /dʒu/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant pattern | None |
ri | /ri/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant pattern | None |
spru | /spru/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster + vowel | None |
den | /den/ | Closed syllable | Consonant + vowel | None |
tsi | /tsja/ | Open syllable | Consonant cluster + vowel | None |
a | /a/ | Open syllable | Vowel | None |
li | /li/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant pattern | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables typically end in vowels.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables often begin with consonants followed by vowels.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel.
- Penultimate Stress: Italian generally stresses the penultimate syllable unless otherwise indicated by accent marks.
Special Considerations:
The 'i' between 'risprud' and 'enziali' doesn't create a syllable on its own, as it's a vowel following a consonant and is naturally absorbed into the preceding or following syllable.
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