Hyphenation ofimmunosoppresso

Linguistic Analysis of "immunosoppresso" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "immunosoppresso" is a complex noun in Italian, meaning "immunosuppressed." Its pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel sequences typical of Italian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

im-mu-no-sop-pres-so

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin, meaning "not," "un-") - Negation.
• Root: muno- (from immunus - Latin, meaning "immune") - Relating to immunity.
• Suffix: -soppresso (from supprimere - Latin via Italian, meaning "to suppress") - Past participle used adjectivally or substantively, indicating a state of being suppressed. The suffix includes the past participle ending -resso.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pres.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.mu.no.sop.ˈpres.so/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The 'mm' cluster is treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

"immunosoppresso" primarily functions as an adjective (e.g., il paziente immunosoppresso - the immunosuppressed patient) or a substantive (e.g., gli immunosoppressi - the immunosuppressed [people]). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A person or organism whose immune system is suppressed or weakened.
• Translation: Immunosuppressed
• Grammatical Category: Adjective/Noun (masculine singular)
• Synonyms: indebolito (weakened), compromesso (compromised)
• Antonyms: immunizzato (immunized), protetto (protected)
• Examples:
  • "Il paziente è immunosoppresso a causa della terapia." (The patient is immunosuppressed due to the therapy.)
  • "Gli immunosoppressi sono più vulnerabili alle infezioni." (The immunosuppressed are more vulnerable to infections.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "immunodepresso" (immunodepressed): im-mu-no-de-pres-so. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The addition of 'de' doesn't alter the core syllabification pattern.
• "autosoppresso" (self-suppressed): au-to-sop-pres-so. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable. The initial 'au' forms a diphthong, creating a different syllable onset.
• "iperteso" (hypertensive): i-per-te-so. Syllable structure is simpler, but the stress on the penultimate syllable is consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel. (Applied to 'mm' in 'im-mu-')
• Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are typically formed around vowel nuclei, with intervening consonants assigned to either the preceding or following vowel. (Applied throughout the word)
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Italian generally stresses the penultimate syllable unless specific rules dictate otherwise. (Applied to 'pres')

11. Special Considerations:

The 'mm' cluster is a common feature in Italian and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The past participle ending '-resso' is a standard morphological element.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some southern dialects might slightly reduce unstressed vowels.