Hyphenation ofinternazionalismo

Linguistic Analysis of "internazionalismo" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "internazionalismo" is a relatively complex Italian noun. Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation. The 'z' is pronounced as a voiced fricative /dz/ between vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - functions as a prepositional prefix.
• Root: nazion- (from nazione - nation, Latin natio) - denotes the concept of a nation.
• Suffix: -ale (Latin, adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective from a noun.
• Suffix: -ismo (Greek, via Italian) - denotes a doctrine, belief, or movement.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: na-zio-na-li-smo.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinternattsjoˈnalismo/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, unless they are easily separable. The 'nz' cluster is a common example of a cluster that remains within a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Internazionalismo" primarily functions as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The doctrine or movement promoting international cooperation and understanding.
• Translation: Internationalism
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: cooperazionismo internazionale, cosmopolitismo
• Antonyms: nazionalismo, isolazionismo
• Examples:
  • "L'internazionalismo è un ideale nobile." (Internationalism is a noble ideal.)
  • "Il movimento operaio si basava sull'internazionalismo." (The workers' movement was based on internationalism.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• nazionalità: na-zio-na-li-tà - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• internazionale: in-ter-na-zio-na-le - Similar prefix and root, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• socialismo: so-cia-li-smo - Similar suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the presence/absence of specific suffixes.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters (like 'zi', 'sm') are typically maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
3. Vowel-Consonant-Vowel Rule: A vowel followed by a consonant and then another vowel usually forms separate syllables.

Special Considerations:

The 'z' sound is pronounced as /dz/ between vowels, which is a standard Italian phonetic feature. The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules to ensure accurate division.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /ˌinternattsjoˈnalismo/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

Short Analysis:

"Internazionalismo" is a complex Italian noun derived from Latin and Greek roots. It is divided into seven syllables: in-ter-na-zio-na-li-smo, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows standard Italian rules, prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. The word signifies internationalism and is a key term in political and social discourse.