Hyphenation ofintollerabilita

Linguistic Analysis of "intollerabilita" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "intollerabilita" (intolerance) is a relatively complex Italian noun. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sequences typical of the language. The word is pronounced with a primary stress on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, negative prefix, meaning "not")
• Root: toller- (Latin tolerare, meaning "to endure, bear")
• Suffix: -abile (Latin -abilis, adjectival suffix meaning "able to be")
• Suffix: -ità (Italian suffix, derived from Latin -tatem, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: in-tol-le-ra-bi-li-tà.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/intoʎʎaˈbiːlita/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in- /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant. No exceptions.
• tol- /tɔl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• le- /le/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ra- /ra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• bi- /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• li- /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• tà /ta/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel, ending the word. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The double 'l' in "tolle" creates a geminate consonant. Geminate consonants are treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes, but their pronunciation is longer. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Intollerabilita" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of being intolerant.
• Translation: Intolerance
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: insofferenza, avversione, rigidità
• Antonyms: tolleranza, comprensione, apertura mentale
• Examples: "L'intollerabilita verso le minoranze è un problema serio." (Intolerance towards minorities is a serious problem.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• possibilità /possiˈbiːlita/ - Syllables: pos-si-bi-li-tà. Similar structure with a final -ità suffix.
• responsabilità /responsaˈbiːlita/ - Syllables: re-spon-sa-bi-li-tà. Similar structure with a longer prefix and -ità suffix.
• probabilità /probaˈbiːlita/ - Syllables: pro-ba-bi-li-tà. Similar structure with a shorter prefix and -ità suffix.

The consistent use of the -ità suffix and the general pattern of consonant-vowel alternation in syllable formation demonstrate the regularity of Italian syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel (CV): The most basic rule; syllables generally form around a vowel, with preceding consonants belonging to that syllable.
• Rule 2: Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are open; those ending in a consonant are closed.
• Rule 3: Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants are treated as a single unit for syllabification, but are pronounced with increased duration.

12. Special Considerations:

The word's length and the presence of consonant clusters require careful application of the CV rule. However, Italian generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables, which is why the division follows the vowel-centric pattern.

13. Short Analysis:

"Intollerabilita" is a seven-syllable Italian noun meaning "intolerance." It's derived from Latin roots and follows standard Italian syllabification rules based on consonant-vowel alternation, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure is typical of Italian abstract nouns formed with the -ità suffix.