Hyphenation ofipersostenterai
Syllable Division:
i-per-so-sten-te-rai
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌipɛrsoˈstɛnteˈrai/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('rai'). The stress pattern is 0 (unstressed) - 0 (unstressed) - 1 (stressed) - 0 (unstressed) - 0 (unstressed) - 1 (stressed).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, permissible onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: iper-
Greek origin, meaning 'over', 'excessive'; intensifier.
Root: sostent-
Latin *sustentare* - to support, maintain; core meaning of support.
Suffix: -erai
Italian verbal suffix indicating future tense, 1st person plural.
To excessively support or maintain; to over-sustain.
Translation: We will excessively support/maintain.
Examples:
"Ipersostenterai i tuoi figli, ma devi anche lasciarli sbagliare."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'iper-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'sosten-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Similar future tense ending '-erai', illustrating consistent application of the suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Separation Rule
Syllables are generally divided between vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are evaluated for sonority and permissible onsets.
Stress Rule
Italian stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable, unless otherwise indicated by accent marks.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'iper-' is a relatively modern addition but follows standard syllabification rules.
The verb ending '-erai' is a standard future tense marker.
The 'st' cluster is a common and accepted onset in Italian.
Summary:
The word 'ipersostenterai' is a future tense verb form. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules, dividing between vowels and allowing permissible consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, comprising a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and an Italian suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "ipersostenterai"
1. Pronunciation: The word "ipersostenterai" is a complex verb form in Italian, specifically the future tense, first person plural of the verb "ipersostentare". It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a clear primary stress.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to Italian rules, is crucial. Italian generally follows the principle of dividing syllables between vowels. Consonant clusters are handled based on sonority and the possibility of forming onsets.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: iper- (Greek origin, meaning "over," "excessive") - intensifier.
- Root: sostent- (Latin sustentare - to support, maintain) - core meaning of support.
- Suffix: -erai (Italian verbal suffix indicating future tense, 1st person plural) - tense and person marking.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: i-per-so-sten-te-rai.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌipɛrsoˈstɛnteˈrai/
6. Edge Case Review: The presence of the prefix iper- and the complex verb ending require careful consideration. The cluster st is permissible as an onset in Italian.
7. Grammatical Role: This word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To excessively support or maintain; to over-sustain.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Tense, 1st Person Plural)
- Translation: We will excessively support/maintain.
- Synonyms: iper-sostenere, sostenere eccessivamente
- Antonyms: trascurare, abbandonare (to neglect, to abandon)
- Examples: "Ipersostenterai i tuoi figli, ma devi anche lasciarli sbagliare." (You will excessively support your children, but you must also let them make mistakes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "iperattivo" (hyperactive): i-per-at-ti-vo. Similar prefix, similar syllable structure.
- "sostenibile" (sustainable): so-ste-ni-bi-le. Shares the root sosten-, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- "porterai" (you will carry): por-te-rai. Similar future tense ending, illustrating the consistent application of the -erai suffix.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | /i/ | Open syllable, vowel onset | Vowel onset rule | None |
| per | /pɛr/ | Closed syllable, consonant onset | Vowel separation rule | None |
| so | /so/ | Open syllable, consonant onset | Vowel separation rule | None |
| sten | /stɛn/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset | Consonant cluster rule (permissible onset) | st cluster is common |
| te | /te/ | Open syllable, consonant onset | Vowel separation rule | None |
| rai | /ˈrai/ | Closed syllable, consonant onset, stressed | Vowel separation rule, stress rule | Stress falls on this syllable |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Separation Rule: Syllables are generally divided between vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are evaluated for sonority and permissible onsets.
- Stress Rule: Italian stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable, unless otherwise indicated by accent marks.
Special Considerations:
- The prefix iper- is a relatively modern addition to the Italian lexicon, but its syllabification follows standard rules.
- The verb ending -erai is a standard future tense marker and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.
- The st cluster is a common and accepted onset in Italian.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional dialects. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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