Hyphenation ofmalassorbimento
Syllable Division:
ma-las-sor-bi-men-to
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/malas.sor.biˈmen.to/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sor'), following the general rule for penultimate stress in Italian words ending in -o.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: mal-
Latin origin (*malus* - bad), derivational prefix indicating negativity.
Root: assorb-
Latin origin (*absorbere* - to absorb), lexical root.
Suffix: -imento
Latin origin (*-mentum*), nominalizing suffix.
Impaired absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract.
Translation: Malabsorption
Examples:
"Il paziente soffre di malassorbimento del ferro."
"Il malassorbimento può causare carenze nutrizionali."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'assorb-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-imento' and exhibits a comparable syllable pattern.
Shares the suffix '-imento' and demonstrates consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Each vowel generally begins a new syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority, but geminates like 'ss' are kept together.
Penultimate Stress
Words ending in -o, -a, -e typically have stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ss' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /s/ and remains within a syllable.
Italian favors open syllables, but consonant clusters are permissible, especially within morphological components.
Summary:
The word 'malassorbimento' is divided into six syllables: ma-las-sor-bi-men-to. It consists of the prefix 'mal-', the root 'assorb-', and the suffix '-imento'. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sor'). Syllabification follows standard Italian rules prioritizing vowel-initial syllables and maintaining consonant clusters like 'ss' within syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "malassorbimento" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "malassorbimento" is a complex noun in Italian, referring to malabsorption. Its pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel sequences typical of Italian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: mal- (Latin malus - bad, evil). Function: Derivational, indicating negativity or deficiency.
- Root: assorb- (Latin absorbere - to absorb). Function: Lexical root, carrying the core meaning.
- Suffix: -imento (Latin -mentum). Function: Nominalizing suffix, transforming the verb assorbire (to absorb) into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: sor-bi-men-to.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/malas.sor.biˈmen.to/
6. Edge Case Review:
Italian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially within roots and suffixes. The "ss" cluster requires careful consideration, as it represents a single phoneme /s/ in Italian.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Malassorbimento" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Malassorbimento refers to the impaired absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract.
- Part of Speech: Noun (masculine singular)
- Translation: Malabsorption
- Synonyms: cattivo assorbimento, insufficiente assorbimento
- Antonyms: assorbimento efficiente, normale assorbimento
- Examples:
- "Il paziente soffre di malassorbimento del ferro." (The patient suffers from iron malabsorption.)
- "Il malassorbimento può causare carenze nutrizionali." (Malabsorption can cause nutritional deficiencies.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- assorbire (to absorb): a-ssor-bi-re. Similar syllable structure, with the "ss" cluster. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- apprendimento (learning): ap-pren-di-men-to. Similar suffix -imento, creating a parallel syllable structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- movimento (movement): mo-vi-men-to. Again, the -imento suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement and the handling of the -imento suffix across these words highlight the regularity of Italian phonology.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While standard Italian pronunciation dictates the above, slight regional variations in vowel quality or consonant articulation might exist, but these do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants preceding more sonorous ones. However, affricates and geminates (like "ss") are usually kept together within a syllable.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In words ending in -o, -a, -e, the stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
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