Hyphenation ofmetabolizzarono

Linguistic Analysis of "metabolizzarono" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "metabolizzarono" is the third-person plural past historic (passato remoto) form of the verb "metabolizzare" (to metabolize). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of Italian syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: me-ta-bo-liz-za-ro-no

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: meta- (Greek origin, meaning "beyond," "after," or "change"). Functions as a prefix indicating a process or transformation.
• Root: bol- (Latin bolus meaning "mass, lump"). Forms the core of the verb relating to the process of breaking down.
• Suffix: -lizz- (Italian suffix, derived from Latin -lis- used to form verbs). Functions as a verbalizing suffix.
• Suffix: -arono (Italian past historic ending, indicating 3rd person plural). Indicates tense and person.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: me-ta-bo-liz-za-ro-no.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌmɛ.ta.bo.lit.tsaˈro.no/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "lz" presents a potential challenge. In Italian, consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are particularly difficult to pronounce. The "lz" cluster is permissible within a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Metabolizzarono" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To metabolize, to process (a substance) chemically within a living organism.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Passato Remoto, 3rd person plural)
• Translation: They metabolized.
• Synonyms: processarono, trasformarono (processed, transformed)
• Antonyms: accumularono (accumulated)
• Examples:
  • "Gli animali metabolizzarono il cibo rapidamente." (The animals metabolized the food quickly.)
  • "I pazienti metabolizzarono il farmaco senza effetti collaterali." (The patients metabolized the drug without side effects.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• analogizzare: a-na-li-zza-re (similar syllable structure, "lz" cluster)
• realizzare: re-a-liz-za-re (similar syllable structure, "lz" cluster)
• stabilizzare: sta-bi-liz-za-re (similar syllable structure, "lz" cluster)

The presence of the "lz" cluster is consistent across these words, demonstrating that it is a permissible and common feature of Italian syllable structure. The stress pattern also tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in these verbs.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels. (e.g., me-ta)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. (e.g., liz)
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Italian words are often stressed on the penultimate syllable, especially verbs.
• Rule 4: Final -rono: The ending "-rono" typically forms a separate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "lz" cluster requires careful consideration, but it doesn't violate any core Italian phonological rules. The word's length and complex morphology necessitate a precise application of syllabification principles.