Hyphenation ofoltrepassassero

Analysis of "oltrepassassero" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "oltrepassassero" is the third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of the verb "oltrepassare" (to surpass, to go beyond). It's a relatively complex word due to its length and the presence of multiple suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation, typical of Italian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ol-tre-pas-sas-se-ro

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: oltre- (Latin ultra - beyond). Function: Indicates exceeding a limit or boundary.
• Root: pass- (Latin passus - step, passage). Function: Core meaning of movement or going through.
• Suffix: -a- (thematic vowel, linking root to the imperfect subjunctive ending). Function: Grammatical marker.
• Suffix: -s- (imperfect subjunctive ending, 3rd person plural). Function: Grammatical marker indicating tense, mood, and person.
• Suffix: -se- (imperfect subjunctive ending, 3rd person plural). Function: Grammatical marker indicating tense, mood, and person.
• Suffix: -ro- (imperfect subjunctive ending, 3rd person plural). Function: Grammatical marker indicating tense, mood, and person.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "pas-sas-se-ro".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ol.tre.pas.saˈs.se.ro/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "ss" presents a potential edge case. In Italian, geminate consonants generally belong to the following syllable. However, the rule prioritizes vowel separation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To surpass, to go beyond, to exceed.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive, 3rd person plural)
• Translation: They were surpassing / They would surpass / They might surpass.
• Synonyms: superare, eccedere, sormontare
• Antonyms: rimanere indietro, non superare
• Examples:
  • "Se potessero, oltrepassassero i limiti imposti." (If they could, they would surpass the imposed limits.)
  • "Speravo che non oltrepassassero il confine." (I hoped they wouldn't surpass the border.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• superassero (they surpassed): su-pe-ras-se-ro. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The "per" cluster behaves similarly to "tre" in "oltrepassassero".
• attraversassero (they were crossing): at-tra-ver-sas-se-ro. Again, penultimate stress. The "tra" cluster is handled like "tre".
• comprendessero (they understood): com-pren-de-sse-ro. Penultimate stress. Demonstrates the consistent application of stress rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Each vowel generally initiates a new syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, but geminate consonants remain together within a syllable.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In words ending in a vowel, the stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The imperfect subjunctive ending "-ssero" is a common pattern in Italian verb conjugation and doesn't present unique syllabification challenges. The geminate "ss" is handled according to the general rule of consonant clusters.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.