Hyphenation ofparallelepipedo

Linguistic Analysis of "parallelepipedo" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "parallelepipedo" is a noun in Italian, referring to a parallelepiped. Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with clear vowel articulation and consonant voicing where applicable.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the sonority hierarchy and the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Italian syllabification rules.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: paral- (from Latin paralellus - beside each other, similar) - indicates similarity or equivalence.
• Root: lele- (from Greek lele - to seize, to grasp, but in this context, part of the root relating to sides) - contributes to the geometric concept.
• Suffix: -pipedo (from Latin pedis - foot, step, base) - indicates a shape with a base or foundation. The entire suffix is a compounding element denoting a three-dimensional shape.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/par.al.le.le.pi.ˈpe.do/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters, but allows them in certain loanwords or derived forms. "parallelepipedo" doesn't present any significant edge cases in this regard. The repetition of 'le' could be considered, but it doesn't alter the syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"parallelepipedo" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A three-dimensional geometric shape with six parallelograms as faces.
• Translation: Parallelepiped (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, singular: il parallelepipedo; plural: i parallelepipedi)
• Synonyms: prisma obliquo (oblique prism)
• Antonyms: sfera (sphere), cubo (cube)
• Examples:
  • "Il libro è stato appoggiato su un parallelepipedo." (The book was placed on a parallelepiped.)
  • "Lo studente ha calcolato il volume del parallelepipedo." (The student calculated the volume of the parallelepiped.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• tavolo (table): ta-vo-lo /taˈvo.lo/ - Similar in having open syllables and a penultimate stress.
• telefono (telephone): te-le-fo-no /teˈle.fo.no/ - Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating consonant-vowel sequences.
• computer (computer): com-pu-ter /komˈpu.ter/ - Shows a borrowed word adapting to Italian syllabification, with stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences lie in the length and complexity of the word. "parallelepipedo" has a longer sequence of syllables and a more complex morphological structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onsets: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Prioritizing the placement of sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) in syllable nuclei.
• Italian Syllable Structure: Italian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) but allows closed syllables (ending in a consonant).

Special Considerations:

The repetition of "le" doesn't violate any rules, but it's a noteworthy feature of the word's structure. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the syllabification rules.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality might occur, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.