Hyphenation ofpercentualizzai

Analysis of "percentualizzai"

1. Pronunciation: The word "percentualizzai" is pronounced /per.t͡ʃen.t͡ʃwa.lit͡ˈtsaj/ in standard Italian.

2. Syllable Division: per-cen-tual-iz-zai

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: per- (Latin) - meaning "thoroughly," "completely," or "through." Functions as an intensifier.
• Root: cent- (Latin centum - hundred) - relating to a hundred or percentage.
• Suffix: -ual- (Latin -ualis) - adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns or verbs.
• Suffix: -izz- (Italian) - inchoative/factitive suffix, indicating the beginning of an action or causing something to become. Derived from French -iser.
• Suffix: -ai (Italian) - 1st person singular past historic ending for verbs.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: lit.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /per.t͡ʃen.t͡ʃwa.lit͡ˈtsaj/

6. Edge Case Review: The sequence "zz" represents a geminate consonant, which affects syllable weight but doesn't change the syllable division. The "sc" cluster before 'e' or 'i' becomes /ʃ/ (as in scena), and the 'c' before 'e' or 'i' becomes /t͡ʃ/ (as in cena).

7. Grammatical Role: "Percentualizzai" is the 1st person singular past historic form of the verb "percentualizzare." The syllabification remains consistent regardless of tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To calculate or express as a percentage; to convert into a percentage.
• Translation: I percentaged, I calculated as a percentage.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (past historic, 1st person singular)
• Synonyms: calcolai in percentuale, espressi in percentuale
• Antonyms: depercentualizzai (though less common)
• Examples: "Percentualizzai i dati per una migliore comprensione." (I percentaged the data for better understanding.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "specializzai" (syllables: spe-cia-liz-zai) - Similar structure with the "-izzai" ending. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• "nazionalizzai" (syllables: na-zio-na-liz-zai) - Again, the "-izzai" ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "centralizzai" (syllables: cen-tra-liz-zai) - Similar root structure and ending. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification and stress placement with the "-izzai" verb ending. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences, which determine the initial syllable divisions.

Syllable Analysis:

Syllable Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are generally divided after vowels (per-cen).
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority, but geminate consonants remain within a syllable (tual-iz).
3. Affricate Rule: Affricates (like /t͡ʃ/ and /dz/) are treated as single units within a syllable.
4. Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable often consists of a vowel and any following consonants (zai).

Special Considerations:

• The geminate "zz" is treated as a single unit within the "iz" syllable, influencing its weight but not its division.
• The palatalization of "c" before "e" and "i" is a phonetic rule that doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.
• The inchoative suffix "-izz-" can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but in this case, it naturally falls within the "iz" syllable.

Short Analysis:

The word "percentualizzai" is divided into five syllables: per-cen-tual-iz-zai. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("lit"). The word is morphologically complex, built from Latin and Italian elements. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules, prioritizing vowel-consonant separation and maintaining geminate consonants within syllables. The word is the 1st person singular past historic of the verb "percentualizzare," meaning "I percentaged."