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Hyphenation ofplasmacellulari

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

pla-sma-cel-lu-la-ri

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/plasmɑtʃelːuˈlaːri/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

001110

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'la' in 'lu-la-ri'. The stress pattern is typical for Italian adjectives ending in -ari.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

pla/pla/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

sma/smɑ/

Closed syllable, containing the consonant cluster 'sm'.

cel/tʃel/

Closed syllable, containing the palatal consonant /tʃ/.

lu/lu/

Open syllable, part of the stressed syllable.

la/laː/

Open syllable, part of the stressed syllable, long vowel.

ri/ri/

Closed syllable, final syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

plasma-(prefix)
+
cellula-(root)
+
-ari(suffix)

Prefix: plasma-

Greek origin, combining form meaning 'formed matter'.

Root: cellula-

Latin origin, meaning 'small room, cell'.

Suffix: -ari

Italian suffix, derived from Latin -arius, forming adjectives.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or resembling plasma cells.

Translation: Plasmacellular

Examples:

"Le cellule plasmacellulari sono responsabili della produzione di anticorpi."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

particolaripar-ti-co-la-ri

Shares the -ari suffix and similar syllable structure.

cellularicel-lu-la-ri

Shares the root 'cellula-' and the -ari suffix.

plasmaticoplas-ma-ti-co

Contains the 'plasma-' prefix and similar vowel structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Consonant Clusters

The 'sm' cluster is maintained within the same syllable due to Italian phonotactics.

Vowel Structure

Vowel sequences are analyzed for potential diphthongs or hiatus, but in this case, each vowel forms a separate syllable.

Penultimate Stress

The word ends in a vowel ('i'), triggering penultimate stress.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The palatal lateral /ʎ/ represented by 'll' influences syllable weight.

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'plasmacellulari' is an Italian adjective divided into six syllables: pla-sma-cel-lu-la-ri. It's composed of the prefix 'plasma-', the root 'cellula-', and the suffix '-ari'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules regarding consonant clusters and vowel structure.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "plasmacellulari"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "plasmacellulari" is an Italian adjective meaning "plasmacellular." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: plasma- (Greek origin, meaning "formed matter," relating to the cell's cytoplasm) - serves as a combining form.
  • Root: cellula- (Latin cellula meaning "small room," diminutive of cella meaning "room, chamber") - denotes the basic unit of life.
  • Suffix: -ari (Italian suffix, derived from Latin -arius) - forms adjectives indicating belonging or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "lu-la-ri".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/plasmɑtʃelːuˈlaːri/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "sm" is a potential edge case, but in Italian, "s" before a consonant is generally syllabified with the following consonant. The double "ll" represents a palatal lateral /ʎ/ sound, which influences syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Plasmacellulari" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or resembling plasma cells.
  • Translation: Plasmacellular (English)
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: N/A (highly specific term)
  • Antonyms: N/A (highly specific term)
  • Examples: "Le cellule plasmacellulari sono responsabili della produzione di anticorpi." (Plasmacellular cells are responsible for antibody production.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • "particolari" (/partikoˈlaːri/): Syllable division: par-ti-co-la-ri. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final "-ari" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • "cellulari" (/tʃelːuˈlaːri/): Syllable division: cel-lu-la-ri. Shares the "-ari" suffix and similar vowel structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • "plasmatico" (/plasmɑˈtiːko/): Syllable division: plas-ma-ti-co. Contains the "plasma-" prefix and a similar vowel structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The difference in stress is due to the different suffix.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect syllable division.

11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

  • Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken according to sonority, but in Italian, "s" before a consonant is usually kept with the following consonant in the same syllable.
  • Rule 2: Vowel Hiatus/Diphthongs: Italian generally avoids vowel hiatus. Vowel combinations are analyzed for diphthong formation.
  • Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Italian words ending in a vowel, 'n', or 's' are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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