Hyphenation ofpregiudizievole

Linguistic Analysis of "pregiudizievole" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "pregiudizievole" is an Italian adjective meaning "prejudiced," "prejudicial," or "biased." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Italian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Italian rules, is crucial. Italian generally follows the principle of dividing syllables between vowels, but consonant clusters are handled based on sonority and whether they can be easily pronounced together.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: pre- (Latin, meaning "before," "in advance") - functions to modify the meaning of the root.
• Root: giudizio (Italian, from Latin iūdicium meaning "judgment") - the core meaning relating to judging or forming an opinion.
• Suffix: -evole (Italian, from Latin -bilis meaning "able to be," "capable of") - transforms the root into an adjective, indicating a quality or characteristic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/preʤuˈdiːtsjeˈvoːle/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "z" sound in Italian can be realized as [ts] or [dz] depending on the following vowel. Here, it's [dz] before 'i'. The 'gi' cluster is pronounced as a palatalized [ʤ].

7. Grammatical Role:

"Pregiudizievole" primarily functions as an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Inclined to form opinions or judgments before having all the facts; showing prejudice.
• Translation: Prejudiced, prejudicial, biased.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: prevenuto, parziale, fazioso
• Antonyms: imparziale, obiettivo, equo
• Examples: "Un giudice pregiudizievole." (A prejudiced judge.) "Un commento pregiudizievole." (A biased comment.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibile: po-ssì-bi-le - Similar vowel structure and final -le suffix.
• credibile: cre-dì-bi-le - Similar structure with a root ending in a consonant and the -bile suffix.
• favorevole: fa-vo-re-vo-le - Shares the -vole suffix and a similar rhythmic pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters at the beginning of the root. "Pregiudizievole" has a more complex initial cluster ("pre-giu-") requiring more careful division.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The 'z' sound is pronounced as [dz] due to the following vowel 'i'. The 'gi' cluster is a common exception, treated as a single unit.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Hiatus Rule: Syllables are generally divided between vowels.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority and pronounceability.
3. Digraph Rule: Digraphs like 'gi' are treated as single phonemes.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Italian pronunciation are minimal for this word. The 'z' sound might have slight variations in articulation, but the syllable division remains consistent.