Hyphenation ofpsicopatologico
Syllable Division:
psi-co-pa-to-lo-gi-co
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/psiko.pa.toˈlo.d͡ʒi.ko/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lo' in 'to-lo-gi-co').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'ps'.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'g' before 'i'.
Closed syllable, consonant ends the syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: psico-
From Greek 'psyche' (mind, soul). Denotes relation to the mind.
Root: pat-
From Greek 'pathos' (suffering, feeling). Core meaning relating to emotional experience.
Suffix: -ologico
From Greek '-logia' (study of) + '-ico' (adjective forming). Indicates relating to the study of, or characteristic of.
Relating to or characterized by psychopathology; pertaining to mental disorders.
Translation: Psychopathological
Examples:
"Un comportamento psicopatologico."
"I sintomi erano di natura psicopatologica."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'psico-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root and suffix, demonstrating consistent stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., co-pa).
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets (e.g., psi-).
Palatalization
The 'g' before 'i' is palatalized, affecting the phonetic realization of the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The initial 'ps' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Palatalization of 'g' before 'i' is a standard phonetic process.
Stress consistently falls on the penultimate syllable in words with this suffix.
Summary:
The word 'psicopatologico' is an Italian adjective meaning 'psychopathological'. It is divided into seven syllables: psi-co-pa-to-lo-gi-co, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, derived from Greek roots and suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules, with exceptions for the initial 'ps' cluster and the palatalization of 'g' before 'i'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "psicopatologico"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "psicopatologico" is an Italian adjective meaning "psychopathological." It's a relatively complex word due to the initial consonant cluster and the length of the word. Pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with vowels maintaining their typical qualities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: psico- (from Greek psyche meaning "mind, soul"). Function: denotes relation to the mind.
- Root: pat- (from Greek pathos meaning "suffering, feeling"). Function: core meaning relating to emotional experience.
- Suffix: -ologico (from Greek -logia meaning "study of" + -ico forming adjectives). Function: indicates relating to the study of, or characteristic of.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pa-to-lo-gi-co.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/psiko.pa.toˈlo.d͡ʒi.ko/
6. Edge Case Review:
The initial "ps" cluster is a common occurrence in Italian words of Greek origin and is treated as a single onset. The "g" before "i" is palatalized, resulting in a /d͡ʒ/ sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Psicopatologico" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun, but this is less common and would not significantly alter the syllabification or stress.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by psychopathology; pertaining to mental disorders.
- Translation: Psychopathological (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: psichiatrico (psychiatric), mentale (mental)
- Antonyms: sano (healthy), normale (normal)
- Examples: "Un comportamento psicopatologico." (A psychopathological behavior.) "I sintomi erano di natura psicopatologica." (The symptoms were of a psychopathological nature.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Psicologico (psychological): psi-co-lo-gi-co. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Patologico (pathological): pa-to-lo-gi-co. Shares the root and suffix, stress pattern identical.
- Sociologico (sociological): so-cio-lo-gi-co. Similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable across these words demonstrates a common pattern in Italian adjectives ending in "-ologico" or "-ogico".
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with rules applied:
- psi- /psi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets. Exception: Initial "ps" is treated as a single onset.
- co- /ko/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- pa- /pa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- to- /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- lo- /lo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- gi- /d͡ʒi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'g' before 'i'.
- co /ko/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant ends the syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The initial "ps" cluster is a common exception to the typical consonant-vowel syllable division. The palatalization of 'g' before 'i' is a standard phonetic process in Italian.
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