Hyphenation ofriapplicheranno

Linguistic Analysis of "riapplicheranno" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "riapplicheranno" is a future tense, third-person plural conjugation of the verb "riapplicare" (to reapply). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: ri-ap-pli-cheran-no.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ri- (Latin re- meaning "again, back"). Morphological function: Reduplication.
• Root: applica- (from Latin applicare meaning "to apply"). Morphological function: Verb stem.
• Suffix: -er- (infinitival suffix). Morphological function: Verb formation.
• Suffix: -anno (future tense, 3rd person plural ending). Morphological function: Tense/agreement marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ran" in "ri-ap-pli-che-ran-no".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ri.ap.pli.ke.ˈran.no/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This is observed in the division pli-cher, where the 'ch' is maintained with the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Riapplicheranno" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: They will reapply.
• Part of Speech: Verb (future tense, third-person plural)
• Synonyms: Ripeteranno, rifaranno (depending on context)
• Antonyms: Non applicheranno (they will not apply)
• Examples:
  • "I candidati riapplicheranno per il posto di lavoro." (The candidates will reapply for the job.)
  • "Dovranno riapplicheranno le regole di sicurezza." (They will have to reapply the safety rules.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "riutilizzeranno" (they will reuse): ri-u-ti-liz-ze-ran-no. Similar structure, with the prefix ri- and a complex verb stem.
• "riorganizzare" (to reorganize): ri-or-ga-ni-zza-re. Demonstrates the same prefix ri- and consonant cluster handling.
• "applicheranno" (they will apply): ap-pli-che-ran-no. Shows the core verb stem and future tense ending without the ri- prefix.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• ri-: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ap-: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• pli-: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a consonant. Exception: Italian avoids leaving single consonants between vowels, hence 'pli' instead of 'pl-i'.
• che-: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ran-: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant. Stress falls here.
• no-: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

The 'ch' in "cher" is treated as a single unit for syllabification, reflecting its phonological behavior. The consonant cluster 'pl' is maintained within a single syllable to avoid violating the principle of not leaving single consonants between vowels.

Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables generally follow a CV pattern.
• Rule 2: Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonants: Italian avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels.
• Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a single syllable, especially when they represent a single phonological unit (e.g., 'ch').