Hyphenation ofsegregazioniste

Linguistic Analysis of "segregazioniste" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "segregazioniste" is an Italian adjective/noun meaning "segregationist." It's a relatively complex word, built upon a Latin root. Pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: se- (Latin se- meaning "apart, away from") - prepositional prefix.
• Root: greg- (Latin grex, gregis meaning "flock, herd") - denoting gathering or grouping.
• Suffix: -azion- (Italian suffix derived from Latin -ationem indicating action or process) - nominalizing suffix.
• Suffix: -iste (Italian suffix derived from French -iste indicating a person who practices or believes in something) - agentive suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: se-gre-ga-zio-ni-ste.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/seɡreɡat͡sjoˈniste/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, unless they are easily separable. The "gr" cluster in this word remains together. The "z" sound is pronounced as a voiced alveolar fricative /z/.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Segregazioniste" can function as both an adjective (masculine plural: segregazionisti) and a noun (masculine singular: il segregazionista). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A person who advocates or practices segregation.
• Translation: Segregationist
• Grammatical Category: Adjective/Noun
• Synonyms: Discriminatorio (discriminatory), escludente (excluding)
• Antonyms: Integrativo (integrative), inclusivo (inclusive)
• Examples:
  • "Un politico segregazionista." (A segregationist politician.)
  • "Le sue idee erano segregazioniste." (His ideas were segregationist.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "organizzazione" (organization): or-ga-ni-zza-zio-ne. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "realizzazione" (realization): re-a-liz-za-zio-ne. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "specializzazione" (specialization): spe-cia-liz-za-zio-ne. Again, similar suffixation and stress pattern.

The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in Italian words ending in "-zione" or "-zione" with preceding vowels.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable (e.g., "gr" in "segre-ga").
• Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are typically formed around vowels, with consonants assigned to the adjacent vowel (e.g., "se-gre").
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in a vowel are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "z" sound can be pronounced differently in some regional dialects, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.