Hyphenation ofsemimpermeabili

Linguistic Analysis of "semimpermeabili" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "semimpermeabili" is an adjective meaning "semi-permeable" in Italian. It's a relatively complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: semi- (Latin, meaning "half" or "partly"). Morphological function: degree modifier.
• Root: permeabile (Latin permeabilis, from per- "through" + meare "to go"). Morphological function: base adjective meaning "permeable".
• Suffix: -i (Italian, plural marker for adjectives agreeing with masculine plural nouns). Morphological function: grammatical number and gender agreement.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: per-me-a-bi-li.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌsɛm.im.pɛr.me.aˈbi.li/

6. Edge Case Review:

Italian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially within the root word. The "mp" cluster in impermeabili is a typical example.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Semimpermeabili" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Allowing some, but not all, substances to pass through.
• Translation: Semi-permeable
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: parzialmente permeabile, filtrante
• Antonyms: impermeabile, completamente permeabile
• Examples:
  • "La membrana è semimpermeabile." (The membrane is semi-permeable.)
  • "Materiali semimpermeabili sono usati nell'industria." (Semi-permeable materials are used in industry.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibile (/pos.siˈbi.le/): Syllable structure is similar, with a final "-bile" suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• impermeabile (/im.per.me.aˈbi.le/): Shares the root permeabile. Syllable division is analogous, with the prefix adding an initial syllable.
• permeabilità (/per.me.a.bi.liˈta/): Demonstrates the addition of a suffix (-ità) altering the stress pattern to the antepenultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Initial Syllable Rule: The first syllable is formed from the beginning of the word.
2. Vowel-Consonant Rule: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable, followed by any subsequent consonants.
3. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel.
4. Penultimate Stress Rule: In many Italian words, the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

Special Considerations:

The "mp" cluster in impermeabili is a common occurrence in Italian and doesn't trigger syllable separation. The prefix semi- is consistently treated as a separate syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect syllable division.