Hyphenation ofsettantasettesimo

Linguistic Analysis of "settantasettesimo" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "settantasettesimo" is an Italian ordinal adjective meaning "seventy-seventh." Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of Italian syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sette- (from Latin septem - seven) - Numerical prefix indicating the quantity.
• Root: -anta- (from Latin decem - ten, via a complex historical development involving the formation of numbers like seventy) - Forms part of the numerical base.
• Suffix: -ttesimo (from Latin -tesimus - ordinal suffix) - Indicates ordinality (e.g., "seventh," "seventeenth").

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: set-tan-ta-sét-te-si-mo.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌsɛt.tan.taˈsɛt.te.si.mo/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• set- /sɛt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No special cases.
• tan- /tan/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No special cases.
• ta- /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No special cases.
• sét- /ˈsɛt/ - Stressed open syllable. Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. CV structure.
• te- /te/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No special cases.
• si- /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No special cases.
• mo- /mo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No special cases.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel (CV): The most basic rule. Every consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
• Rule 2: Penultimate Stress: Italian generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 3: Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally split, but in this case, there are no vowel clusters requiring splitting within syllables.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The complex morphology of the number "seventy" (settanta) introduces a slightly irregular structure, but it doesn't affect the basic syllabification rules.
• The suffix "-ttesimo" is relatively long and could potentially be broken down further in some analyses, but the standard approach is to treat it as a single unit.

9. Grammatical Role:

"Settantasettesimo" functions primarily as an ordinal adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

10. Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are consistent across Italy, slight variations in vowel quality might occur regionally. These variations do not typically affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• ventisettesimo (twenty-seventh): ven-ti-set-te-si-mo - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• trentasettesimo (thirty-seventh): tren-ta-set-te-si-mo - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• cinquantasettesimo (fifty-seventh): cin-quan-ta-set-te-si-mo - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Italian syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the initial numerical prefixes, which are treated as separate syllables following the CV rule.