Hyphenation ofsopportabilissimo
Syllable Division:
so-por-ta-bi-lis-si-mo
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sop-por-ta-bi-ˈlis-si-mo/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010111
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lis').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a double consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: so-
Derived from Latin 'sub-', functions as an intensifier.
Root: port-
From Latin 'portare' meaning 'to carry, to bear'.
Suffix: -abile-issimo
'-abile' (Latin '-abilis') denotes capability; '-issimo' (Latin '-issimus') is a superlative suffix.
Extremely bearable, highly tolerable.
Translation: Very bearable, extremely tolerable.
Examples:
"La situazione era sopportabilissima."
"Un dolore sopportabilissimo."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and identical stress pattern.
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and identical stress pattern.
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and identical stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Consonants are typically followed by vowels to begin a new syllable.
Double Consonants
Double consonants are generally split across syllables only if they are between vowels. Otherwise, they remain within the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and the accumulation of suffixes make it a complex case, but standard Italian syllabification rules apply consistently.
Regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction or consonant weakening, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'sopportabilissimo' is a superlative adjective derived from Latin roots. It is divided into seven syllables: so-por-ta-bi-lis-si-mo, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules of vowel-consonant alternation, with double consonants remaining within the syllable. The word means 'very bearable' and shares a similar syllable structure and stress pattern with other Italian superlative adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sopportabilissimo" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sopportabilissimo" is an Italian adjective meaning "very bearable" or "extremely tolerable." It's a superlative adjective formed through a series of suffixes added to the root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation, typical of Italian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: so- (Latin sub- meaning "under, from") - functions as an intensifier, though its origin is somewhat obscured through historical development.
- Root: port- (Latin portare meaning "to carry, to bear") - the core meaning of bearing or enduring.
- Suffixes:
- -abile (Latin -abilis) - denoting capability or possibility ("bearable").
- -issimo (Latin -issimus) - superlative suffix ("very, extremely").
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: so-pór-ta-bi-lís-si-mo.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sop-por-ta-bi-ˈlis-si-mo/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of double consonants (-rr- in portare) and the multiple suffixes require careful application of syllabification rules. Italian generally avoids syllable-initial consonant clusters, but allows them within the syllable after a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sopportabilissimo" functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Extremely bearable, highly tolerable.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Very bearable, extremely tolerable.
- Synonyms: tollerabile, sostenibile, accettabile (bearable, sustainable, acceptable)
- Antonyms: insopportabile (unbearable)
- Examples:
- "La situazione era sopportabilissima." (The situation was very bearable.)
- "Un dolore sopportabilissimo." (A very tolerable pain.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- possibilissimo (very possible): pos-si-bi-ˈlis-si-mo - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is identical.
- incredibilissimo (very incredible): in-cre-di-bi-ˈlis-si-mo - Again, similar structure. Stress pattern is identical.
- affidabilissimo (very reliable): af-fi-da-bi-ˈlis-si-mo - Similar structure and stress pattern.
The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Italian superlative adjectives formed with -issimo.
10. Syllable Analysis with Rules & Exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so | /so/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| por | /por/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. | Double consonant 'r' remains within the syllable. |
| ta | /ta/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| bi | /bi/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| lis | /lis/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| si | /si/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| mo | /mo/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. | Final syllable. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables generally end in vowels.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Consonants are typically followed by vowels to begin a new syllable.
- Double Consonants: Double consonants are generally split across syllables only if they are between vowels. Otherwise, they remain within the syllable.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and the accumulation of suffixes make it a complex case. However, the standard Italian syllabification rules apply consistently.
11. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction or consonant weakening, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.