Hyphenation ofsovrannazionali

Linguistic Analysis of "sovrannazionali" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sovrannazionali" is an adjective meaning "supranational" in English. It's a relatively complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sovra- (Latin super- meaning "over, above"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a level above the national.
• Root: nazio- (Latin natio- meaning "nation"). Function: Core meaning relating to nations.
• Suffix: -nali (Latin -alis meaning "relating to"). Function: Adjectival suffix.
• Suffix: -i (Italian plural marker for adjectives). Function: Indicates plural form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: so-vranna-zio-na-li.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌsɔvranːat͡sjoˈnaːli/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double 'n' in "nazionale" is a common feature in Italian and doesn't present a syllabification issue. The geminate consonant /nː/ is maintained in the phonetic transcription.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Sovrannazionali" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (plural of "sovrannazionale"), but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or involving multiple nations; exceeding national boundaries.
• Translation: Supranational
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine plural) / Noun (masculine plural)
• Synonyms: Internazionali, multinazionali
• Antonyms: Nazionali, locali
• Examples:
  • "Le organizzazioni sovrannazionali" (Supranational organizations)
  • "Politiche sovrannazionali" (Supranational policies)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Nazionale: so-vranna-zio-na-le. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Internazionale: in-ter-na-zio-na-le. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Comunicazioni: co-mu-ni-ca-zio-ni. Different root, but similar suffixation and stress pattern. The presence of the geminate consonant in "sovrannazionali" and "comunicazioni" is a common feature.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
• Sonority Hierarchy Rule: When breaking consonant clusters, consonants are separated based on their sonority (vowels > glides > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
• Gemination Rule: Geminate consonants are maintained within a syllable.

Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The geminate 'n' is crucial for correct pronunciation and must be maintained in the phonetic transcription.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard Italian pronunciation is generally consistent, slight variations in vowel quality or consonant articulation may occur regionally. However, these variations do not typically affect the syllable division.