Hyphenation ofsterilizzatrice

Linguistic Analysis of "sterilizzatrice" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sterilizzatrice" (feminine noun) refers to a sterilizer. Its pronunciation in standard Italian involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: steril- (Latin sterilis - barren, infertile). Function: Denotes the action of making something sterile.
• Root: liz- (derived from Latin ligare - to bind, tie). Function: Forms the core of the verb "sterilizzare".
• Suffix: -atrice (Italian suffix). Function: Forms a feminine agent noun (one who performs the action).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: li-zzi-tra-ti-ce.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ste.ri.lit.tsaˈtri.tʃe/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• ste- /ste/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• ri- /ri/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
• lit- /lit/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. The 't' closes the syllable.
• tsa- /tsa/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. The 'ts' is a single affricate phoneme.
• tri- /tri/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
• ti- /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
• ce /tʃe/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. The 'ch' is transcribed as /tʃ/.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel (CV): The most basic rule. Any consonant followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
• Rule 2: CVC (Closed Syllable): When a consonant is between two vowels, the consonant typically joins the following vowel to form a syllable. However, when a consonant is followed by a vowel and then another consonant, it forms a closed syllable.
• Rule 3: Affricates as Single Units: Affricates like /ts/ and /tʃ/ are treated as single consonant phonemes and do not break syllables.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The sequence "liz" is a common pattern in Italian verb derivations and doesn't present a syllabification exception.
• The geminate consonant "tt" in "lit" is pronounced as a single, lengthened consonant, but doesn't affect the syllable division.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is invariable in its syllabification as it is a noun. If it were derived from the verb "sterilizzare", the verb's syllabification would be similar, with stress shifting depending on conjugation.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "A device used to sterilize."
  • "Translation: Sterilizer"
• Synonyms: sterilizzatore (masculine), apparecchio sterilizzante
• Antonyms: contaminatore (contaminator)
• Examples:
  • "La sterilizzatrice è essenziale in ospedale." (The sterilizer is essential in the hospital.)
  • "Abbiamo acquistato una nuova sterilizzatrice per il laboratorio." (We bought a new sterilizer for the laboratory.)

11. Phonological Comparison:

• televisione: te-le-vi-sio-ne. Similar CV structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• università: u-ni-ver-si-tà. Similar CV structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• particolare: par-ti-co-la-re. Similar CV structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The syllable structure in "sterilizzatrice" is consistent with these words, demonstrating the typical Italian preference for open syllables and penultimate stress. The presence of the affricate /ts/ is also common in Italian words.

12. Special Considerations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent.