Hyphenation ofsuperpetroliera
Syllable Division:
su-per-pe-tro-lie-ra
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuperpetroˈljɛːra/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ra').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains the 'gli' cluster.
Open syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: petrol-
From petroleum, relating to oil.
Suffix: -iera
Italian feminine suffix denoting a large object.
A very large oil tanker.
Translation: Supertanker
Examples:
"La superpetroliera trasportava milioni di barili di petrolio."
"Il porto non era attrezzato per accogliere una superpetroliera di quelle dimensioni."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure and penultimate stress.
Similar open syllable structure and penultimate stress.
Similar syllable structure, though with more complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Italian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant-Vowel Alternation
Syllables are generally formed by alternating consonants and vowels.
Gli Cluster Rule
The 'gli' sequence is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Penultimate Stress Rule
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gli' cluster requires specific pronunciation.
The word's length is typical for technical terminology.
Summary:
The Italian word 'superpetroliera' (supertanker) is divided into six syllables: su-per-pe-tro-lie-ra. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun formed from the prefix 'super-', the root 'petrol-', and the suffix '-iera'. Syllabification follows the rules of open syllable preference, consonant-vowel alternation, and the treatment of 'gli' as a single unit.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "superpetroliera" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "superpetroliera" is a compound noun in Italian, referring to a supertanker. Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with open syllables being the norm and consonant clusters being resolved according to established patterns.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "extra") - intensifier.
- Root: petrol- (from petroleum, Latin petra "stone" + Greek elaion "oil") - relating to petroleum/oil.
- Suffix: -iera (Italian, feminine suffix denoting a large object or place related to the root) - forms a feminine noun indicating a large vessel.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsuperpetroˈljɛːra/
6. Edge Case Review:
Italian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The cluster "tr" is permissible within a syllable. The "gl" cluster is treated as a single unit in pronunciation, but is divided as "gli" for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Superpetroliera" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A very large oil tanker.
- Translation: Supertanker (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: cisterna petrolifera gigante (giant oil tanker)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of vessel)
- Examples:
- "La superpetroliera trasportava milioni di barili di petrolio." (The supertanker was transporting millions of barrels of oil.)
- "Il porto non era attrezzato per accogliere una superpetroliera di quelle dimensioni." (The port was not equipped to accommodate a supertanker of those dimensions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "biblioteca" (library): bi-bli-o-te-ca. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "università" (university): u-ni-ver-si-tà. Similar open syllable structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "caratteristica" (characteristic): ca-rat-te-ri-sti-ca. More complex consonant clusters, but still adheres to the penultimate stress rule.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su | /su/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-initial syllable follows a consonant. | None |
| per | /per/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-initial syllable follows a consonant. | None |
| pe | /pe/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-initial syllable follows a consonant. | None |
| tro | /tro/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel-initial syllable follows a consonant. | None |
| lie | /lje/ | Open syllable, unstressed | "gli" is treated as a single unit, followed by a vowel. | "gli" is a palatal lateral approximant, requiring specific pronunciation. |
| ra | /ra/ | Open syllable, stressed | Penultimate syllable stress rule. | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The "gli" cluster requires careful consideration, as it represents a single phoneme in Italian. The word's length and compound structure are typical for technical terminology.
Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Preference: Italian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Consonant-Vowel Alternation: Syllables are generally formed by alternating consonants and vowels.
- "gli" Cluster Rule: The "gli" sequence is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
- Penultimate Stress Rule: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
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