Hyphenation ofsussulterebbero

Linguistic Analysis of "sussulterebbero" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sussulterebbero" is the third-person plural conditional of the verb "sussultare" (to startle, to tremble). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of Italian syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: sus-sul-te-reb-be-ro.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sus- (Latin sub- meaning "under, up to") - Intensifier, often found in verbs.
• Root: sult- (Latin saltus meaning "leap, jump") - Core meaning related to a sudden movement.
• Suffixes:
  • -are (Latin infinitive ending) - Verb formative.
  • -e- (thematic vowel) - Connects root to the conditional ending.
  • -reb- (conditional ending) - Indicates conditional mood.
  • -bero (third-person plural ending) - Indicates person and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "te".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sus.sul.teˈrɛb.be.ro/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• sus /sus/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a word are generally maintained within the first syllable.
• sul /sul/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + liquid consonant (l) combination remains within the syllable.
• te /ˈte/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable unless otherwise indicated by accent marks or specific morphological rules.
• reb /rɛb/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, with the more sonorous vowel forming the nucleus.
• be /be/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant, forming an open syllable.
• ro /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant, forming an open syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "sult" is relatively common in Italian, and the syllabification follows standard patterns. The conditional ending "-rebbero" is a standard morphological construction and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sussulterebbero
• Part of Speech: Verb (Conditional, 3rd person plural)
• Definitions:
  • "They would startle"
  • "They would tremble"
• Translation: They would startle/tremble.
• Synonyms: sobbalzerebbero, tremerebbero
• Antonyms: calmerebbero, rassicurerebbero
• Examples:
  • "Se sentissero un rumore improvviso, sussulterebbero." (If they heard a sudden noise, they would startle.)
  • "Al pensiero di quell'evento, sussulterebbero di paura." (At the thought of that event, they would tremble with fear.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /sus.sul.teˈrɛb.be.ro/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• sussurrare (to whisper): sus-sur-ra-re. Similar initial consonant cluster, syllabification follows the same pattern.
• saltare (to jump): sal-ta-re. Shares the root "salt-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
• comprendere (to understand): com-pren-de-re. Similar structure with a prefix and a complex verb ending, illustrating the application of the same syllabification rules.