Hyphenation oftotalitaristico
Syllable Division:
to-ta-li-ta-ri-sti-co
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/to.ta.li.taˈris.ti.ko/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ri'. The stress pattern is typical for Italian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: total-
Latin *totus* - whole, entire; indicates completeness.
Root: itar-
From Latin *ita* - thus, in this way; forms the core of the concept.
Suffix: -istico
Italian suffix, ultimately from Latin *-isticus*; forms an adjective denoting belonging to or characteristic of a system.
Relating to or characteristic of totalitarianism; authoritarian.
Translation: Totalitarian
Examples:
"Un regime totalitaristico."
"Ideologie totalitaristiche."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure, though stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable due to syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Ending
Italian syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless easily separable.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Italian adjectives.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tr' and 'st' consonant clusters are not broken during syllabification, adhering to standard Italian phonological rules.
No significant regional variations affect the syllabification of this word.
Summary:
The word 'totalitaristico' is divided into seven syllables: to-ta-li-ta-ri-sti-co. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ri'. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'total-', the root 'itar-', and the suffix '-istico'. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules, maintaining consonant clusters and prioritizing vowel-ending syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "totalitaristico"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "totalitaristico" is an Italian adjective meaning "totalitarian." Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with a relatively straightforward vowel and consonant structure.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: total- (Latin totus - whole, entire). Function: Indicates completeness or entirety.
- Root: itar- (from Latin ita - thus, in this way). Function: Forms the core of the concept.
- Suffix: -istico (Italian suffix, ultimately from Latin -isticus). Function: Forms an adjective denoting belonging to or characteristic of a particular system or ideology.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ri.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/to.ta.li.taˈris.ti.ko/
6. Edge Case Review:
Italian syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, unless they are easily separable. In this case, the 'tr' cluster in 'total' and 'st' in 'totalitaristico' remain within their respective syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Totalitaristico" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It does not readily function as other parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of totalitarianism; authoritarian.
- Translation: Totalitarian
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: autoritario, dispotico
- Antonyms: democratico, liberale
- Examples:
- "Un regime totalitaristico." (A totalitarian regime.)
- "Ideologie totalitaristiche." (Totalitarian ideologies.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- democratico: de-mo-cra-ti-co (/de.mo.ˈkra.ti.ko/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- burocratico: bu-ro-cra-ti-co (/bu.ro.ˈkra.ti.ko/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- capitalistico: ca-pi-ta-li-sti-co (/ka.pi.taˈlis.ti.ko/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the number of syllables and the weight of the final syllable.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
- to-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Italian syllables generally end in vowels.
- ta-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonants generally close syllables unless they form part of a permissible cluster.
- li-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Italian syllables generally end in vowels.
- ta-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonants generally close syllables unless they form part of a permissible cluster.
- ri-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. This syllable receives primary stress. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
- sti-: Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonants generally close syllables unless they form part of a permissible cluster.
- co-: Open syllable, ending in a vowel. Rule: Italian syllables generally end in vowels.
11. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The 'tr' and 'st' clusters are not broken up during syllabification, which is standard for Italian. No significant exceptions were encountered.
12. Regional Variations:
While standard Italian pronunciation is relatively consistent, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not affect the syllabification.
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