Hyphenation ofaangezichtsverlamming

Dutch Word Analysis: aangezichtsverlamming

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "aangezichtsverlamming" (facial paralysis) is a complex Dutch noun formed through compounding and affixation. Its pronunciation involves a variety of sounds, including vowels, consonants, and consonant clusters. The word is relatively long and requires careful syllabification according to Dutch phonological rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

aange-zichts-ver-lam-ming

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: aan- (origin: Germanic) - Function: Indicates an action being done to something or a state of being.
• Root: gezicht (origin: Germanic) - Function: Noun meaning "face".
• Suffix: -s (origin: Germanic) - Function: Genitive marker, linking gezicht to verlamming.
• Root: verlamming (origin: Germanic) - Function: Noun meaning "paralysis". Derived from the verb verlammen (to paralyze).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: lam. The stress pattern is generally penultimate in Dutch, but compounding can shift it.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɑ̃ːˈɣɛçtsfərˈlɑmɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, and the rules dictate how these are handled. The 'chts' cluster is a typical example requiring careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Facial paralysis; the loss of facial muscle function.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de - feminine)
• Translation: Facial paralysis
• Synonyms: Gezichtsverlamming (same meaning, slightly different spelling), Parese van het gezicht
• Antonyms: Gezond gezicht (healthy face)
• Examples:
  • "Hij leed aan een aangezichtsverlamming na een beroerte." (He suffered from facial paralysis after a stroke.)
  • "De arts onderzocht de patiënt op tekenen van aangezichtsverlamming." (The doctor examined the patient for signs of facial paralysis.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• landschap (landscape): land-schap - Similar syllable structure with a final consonant cluster. Stress on the second syllable.
• werkschema (work schedule): werk-sche-ma - Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of dividing compound words. Stress on the second syllable.
• verschijnsel (phenomenon): ver-schijn-sel - Shows how consonant clusters are handled, and the stress pattern. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the words, and the specific morphemic structure. Aangezichtsverlamming has a longer root and more complex compounding, leading to stress on the fourth syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (vowel peak).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority (more sonorous sounds tend to be syllable-initial).
• Rule 3: Compound Words: Compound words are generally divided between the constituent parts.
• Rule 4: Open Syllables Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).

11. Special Considerations:

The 'chts' cluster in gezichts is a common exception. It's typically treated as a single unit for syllabification, even though it contains multiple consonants. The prefix aan- is often attached directly to the following syllable.