Hyphenation ofachtergrondinformatie

Dutch Word Analysis: achtergrondinformatie

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "achtergrondinformatie" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "background information." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' sounds are typically voiced fricatives /ɣ/. The 'ch' is a voiceless velar fricative /x/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• achter-: Prefix, origin: Dutch, meaning "behind" or "after." Function: Indicates a position or time following something.
• grond-: Root, origin: Dutch, meaning "ground" or "basis." Function: Forms the core meaning related to foundation or context.
• informatie: Root, origin: French/Latin (information), meaning "information." Function: Provides the specific content.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "maat". The stress pattern is relatively weak, but noticeable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɑx.tər.ɣrɔnt.ɪn.fɔr.ma.tsi/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ach-: /ɑx/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The 'ch' is treated as a single phoneme. Exception: The 'ch' sound can sometimes be challenging for non-native speakers.
• ter-: /tər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• grond-: /ɣrɔnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'nd' is maintained within the syllable. Exception: The 'g' is a voiced fricative, which can be difficult to pronounce for some.
• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• for-: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• ma-: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• tie: /tsi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ti' is maintained within the syllable. Exception: The 'ie' is a diphthong, but is treated as a single syllable unit.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word syllabification, but generally adheres to the vowel-centric approach. The compound nature of the word doesn't significantly alter the basic syllabification rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• achtergrondinformatie (noun)
  • Definitions: Information providing context or background.
  • Translation: Background information
  • Synonyms: context, achtergrond
  • Antonyms: details, specifics
  • Examples: "Ik heb meer achtergrondinformatie nodig." (I need more background information.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the voicing of the 'g' and the pronunciation of vowels. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division, but could affect the phonetic realization of individual syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• watermeloen (watermelon): wa-ter-me-loen. Similar structure with compound words and vowel-centric syllabification.
• televisie (television): te-le-vi-sie. Similar ending with 'ie' treated as a single syllable unit.
• computerprogramma (computer program): com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to longer compound words.