Hyphenation ofachtervolgingswaanzin
Syllable Division:
ach-ter-vol-gings-waa-nzijn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑxtərfɔlɣɪŋsʋaːnzɪn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-gings-', following the general Dutch stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable (CV), initial syllable.
Open syllable (CV), follows consonant cluster.
Open syllable (CV), standard structure.
Closed syllable (CVC), primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable (CV), vowel length.
Closed syllable (CVC), consonant cluster 'nz' as onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: achter-
Middle Dutch origin, meaning 'behind', 'after', indicates following or relating to.
Root: volg-
Germanic origin, from 'volgen' (to follow), core meaning of following.
Suffix: -ingswaanzin
Combination of -ings (nominalization) and -waan-zin (delusion/madness state)
A delusion of persecution; the state of being convinced that one is being pursued or harassed.
Translation: Delusion of persecution
Examples:
"Zijn achtervolgingswaanzin werd erger na de dreigbrieven."
"De patiënt leed aan ernstige achtervolgingswaanzin."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex compound noun with multiple morphemes and similar stress pattern.
Compound noun, demonstrating typical Dutch syllabification of compound words.
Compound noun, illustrating the preference for open syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors CV syllable structure whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ch' and 'ng' are single phonemes. The 'nz' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'achtervolgingswaanzin' is a complex Dutch noun syllabified based on open syllable preference and penultimate stress. It's a compound word with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, all contributing to its length and complexity. Syllable division follows standard Dutch phonological rules, with some considerations for specific phoneme combinations.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "achtervolgingswaanzin" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "achtervolgingswaanzin" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "delusion of persecution." It's a compound word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- achter-: Prefix, derived from Middle Dutch "achter" meaning "behind," "after." Function: Indicates following or relating to.
- volg-: Root, from the verb "volgen" (to follow). Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning of following.
- -ings-: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb (participle). Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization.
- -waan-: Root, from "waan" (delusion, madness). Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning of delusion.
- -zin: Suffix, forming a noun. Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization, indicating a state or condition.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-gings-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑxtərfɔlɣɪŋsʋaːnzɪn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ach-: /ˈɑx/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. Exception: The 'ch' is a single phoneme /x/.
- -ter: /ˈtər/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Following a consonant cluster, a vowel forms a new syllable.
- -vol-: /ˈvɔl/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Standard CV syllable structure.
- -gings: /ˈɣɪŋs/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Stress falls on this syllable (penultimate stress). Exception: The 'ng' is a single phoneme /ŋ/.
- -waa-: /ʋaː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Standard CV syllable structure.
- -nzijn: /nzɪn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant cluster 'nz' is treated as a single onset.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ch' in "achter" is a single phoneme /x/, not a consonant cluster. The 'ng' in "gings" is also a single phoneme /ŋ/. These are standard Dutch pronunciations. The consonant cluster 'nz' is common and treated as a single unit in syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: achtervolgingswaanzin
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A delusion of persecution; the state of being convinced that one is being pursued or harassed."
- Translation: Delusion of persecution
- Synonyms: paranoia, achtervolgingswaan
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find direct antonyms, but concepts like trust, security, peace of mind could be considered.)
- Examples:
- "Zijn achtervolgingswaanzin werd erger na de dreigbrieven." (His delusion of persecution worsened after the threatening letters.)
- "De patiënt leed aan ernstige achtervolgingswaanzin." (The patient suffered from severe delusion of persecution.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'aa' in "waanzin" slightly differently, but the syllable division remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar complex structure with multiple morphemes. Stress on "-lijk-".
- telefoonnummer (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer. Compound noun, stress on "-foon-".
- werksituatie (work situation): werk-si-tu-a-tie. Compound noun, stress on "-tu-".
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: prioritizing open syllables and avoiding breaking up consonant clusters unless necessary. The stress pattern (penultimate syllable) is also consistent. The complexity arises from the length and number of morphemes.
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