Hyphenation ofairconditioningsysteem
Syllable Division:
air-con-di-tio-nin-gs-sys-teem
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɛɪr.kɔn.di.ʃɔ.nɪŋ.sxɪˈstim/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the final element ('teem' in 'sys-teem').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, borrowed word.
Closed syllable, standard Dutch.
Open syllable, standard Dutch.
Open syllable, standard Dutch.
Closed syllable, standard Dutch.
Closed syllable, Dutch digraph.
Closed syllable, standard Dutch.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: air
English origin, indicates air.
Root: condition
Latin origin, meaning state.
Suffix: ingsysteem
Combination of English '-ing' and Dutch 'systeem' (system).
An apparatus for controlling the temperature, humidity, and air purity in an enclosed space.
Translation: Air conditioning system
Examples:
"De airconditioning in de auto is stuk."
"We hebben een nieuw airconditioningsysteem laten installeren."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, follows the same stress rule.
Very long compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable of the final element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV/CVC Syllable Structure
Dutch syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) pattern.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Penultimate Stress
In compound nouns, the primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable of the final element.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
English loanwords adapted to Dutch phonology.
The 'gs' cluster is a common Dutch digraph.
Summary:
The word 'airconditioningsysteem' is a Dutch compound noun syllabified based on its morphemes, following the (C)V(C) syllable structure and exhibiting penultimate stress on the final element. It incorporates English loanwords adapted to Dutch pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: airconditioningsysteem
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "airconditioningsysteem" is a compound noun in Dutch, referring to an air conditioning system. Its pronunciation reflects its composite nature, with each component contributing to the overall stress and syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
air-con-di-tio-nin-gs-sys-teem
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- air: (English origin) - Borrowed directly from English, functioning as a prefix indicating the element of air.
- condition: (Latin conditio via French/English) - Root, meaning state or condition.
- ing: (English origin) - Suffix, forming a gerund or present participle, indicating a process.
- systeem: (Greek systēma via French/English) - Root, meaning a system or organized set of parts.
- -s: (Dutch suffix) - Genitive/possessive marker, though in this compound, it functions to connect the parts.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "teem" in "sys-teem".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɛɪr.kɔn.di.ʃɔ.nɪŋ.sxɪˈstim/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllable structure is generally (C)V(C). Compound words like this one are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, and stress patterns are complex, often falling on the penultimate syllable of the final element.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, fixed form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An apparatus for controlling the temperature, humidity, and air purity in an enclosed space.
- Translation: Air conditioning system
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de-word)
- Synonyms: Klimaatinstallatie (climate installation)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De airconditioning in de auto is stuk." (The air conditioning in the car is broken.)
- "We hebben een nieuw airconditioningsysteem laten installeren." (We had a new air conditioning system installed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- televisie: te-le-vi-sie - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- computerprogramma: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma - Longer compound, stress on the penultimate syllable of the final element.
- universiteitsbibliotheek: u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek - Very long compound, stress on the penultimate syllable of the final element.
The consistent stress pattern in these compounds demonstrates the general rule of penultimate stress in Dutch compound nouns.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| air | /ɛɪr/ | Open syllable | CV syllable structure | Borrowed word, pronunciation adapted to Dutch phonology |
| con | /kɔn/ | Closed syllable | CVC syllable structure | Standard Dutch syllable structure |
| di | /di/ | Open syllable | CV syllable structure | Standard Dutch syllable structure |
| tio | /ʃɔ/ | Open syllable | CV syllable structure | |
| nin | /nɪŋ/ | Closed syllable | CVC syllable structure | |
| gs | /sx/ | Closed syllable | CC syllable structure | |
| sys | /sɪs/ | Closed syllable | CVC syllable structure | |
| teem | /teːm/ | Open syllable, stressed | CV syllable structure | Primary stress |
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: CV/CVC Syllable Structure: Dutch syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) pattern.
- Rule 2: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: In compound nouns, the primary stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable of the final element.
12. Special Considerations:
The word's English loanwords ("air," "conditioning") are adapted to Dutch phonology. The "gs" cluster is a common Dutch digraph representing /sx/.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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