Hyphenation ofapothekersrekeningen

Dutch Word Analysis: apothekersrekeningen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "apothekersrekeningen" (pharmacists' bills/accounts) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of syllables, with stress typically falling on the penultimate syllable. The 'g' is a soft 'g' sound, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• apothekers-: From apotheker (pharmacist). Origin: Greek apotheke (storehouse) via Latin and French. Morphological function: Noun in genitive form, acting as an attributive adjective.
• rekeningen: From rekening (bill, account). Origin: Middle Dutch rekeninge, from rekenen (to calculate). Morphological function: Noun, plural form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "re-ke-nin-gen".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɑ.po.təˈkɛr.sə.rə.kə.nɪŋ.ən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• a-po-the-kers:
  • IPA: /ɑ.po.təˈkɛr/
  • Rule: Vowel-following consonant rule. Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable. 'th' is treated as a single unit.
  • Exception: None.
• re-ke-nin-gen:
  • IPA: /sə.rə.kəˈnɪŋ.ən/
  • Rule: Vowel-following consonant rule. 're' is a closed syllable. 'nin' is a closed syllable. 'gen' is a closed syllable.
  • Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: apothekersrekeningen
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "pharmacists' bills"
  • "pharmacists' accounts"
• Translation: Pharmacists' bills/accounts
• Synonyms: medicijnkosten (medicine costs), facturen van de apotheek (invoices from the pharmacy)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De apothekersrekeningen waren hoger dan verwacht." (The pharmacists' bills were higher than expected.)
  • "Ik moet de apothekersrekeningen indienen bij de verzekering." (I need to submit the pharmacists' bills to the insurance company.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality (e.g., a more open 'a' in some dialects). However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• woordenboek (dictionary): wo-or-den-boek. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant patterns.
• televisietoestel (television set): te-le-vi-si-e-toes-tel. More complex, but still follows the vowel-consonant rule.
• universiteitsgebouw (university building): u-ni-ver-si-teits-ge-bouw. Demonstrates the handling of longer consonant clusters and compound words.

The differences in syllable count and structure are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the words themselves, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent.