Hyphenation ofappartementengebouw
Syllable Division:
ap-par-te-men-ten-ge-bouw
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/a.pɑr.tə.mɛn.tə.ɣə.bɑu̯/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'bouw'. Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable in compound nouns, but in this case, the final syllable is more prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'ə'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ə'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'ə'
Closed syllable, diphthong 'au'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: bouw
From Old Dutch 'bouwen' (to build), Germanic origin, noun stem.
Suffix: appartementen-ge-
Combination of French 'appartement' (apartment) and the linking element 'ge'.
A building containing apartments.
Translation: Apartment building
Examples:
"Het appartementengebouw heeft tien verdiepingen."
"Ze wonen in een nieuw appartementengebouw."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and compound noun formation.
Similar compound structure with the '-ge-' linking element.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent syllable based on sonority.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken up based on permissible syllable codas in Dutch. Generally, syllables do not end in consonant clusters unless they are part of a diphthong.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'g' in 'ge-' is pronounced as a soft 'ɣ' in this context.
The 'au' in 'bouw' is a diphthong, forming a single syllable.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'appartementengebouw' is a compound noun syllabified into seven syllables: ap-par-te-men-ten-ge-bouw. Stress falls on the final syllable 'bouw'. The word is formed from French and Germanic roots, and its syllabification follows standard Dutch rules based on vowel nuclei and permissible syllable codas.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: appartementengebouw
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "appartementengebouw" (apartment building) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- appartementen-: From French "appartement" (apartment), ultimately from Italian "appartamento" (separation, division). Function: Noun stem, pluralized.
- -ge-: A linking element, often used in compound nouns. Origin: Germanic. Function: Connects the two noun stems.
- -bouw: From Old Dutch "bouwen" (to build). Origin: Germanic. Function: Noun stem (building).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bouw".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/a.pɑr.tə.mɛn.tə.ɣə.bɑu̯/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ap-: /ɑp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a diphthong or triphthong. Exception: None.
- par-: /pɑr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Exception: None.
- te-: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Exception: None.
- men-: /mɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Exception: None.
- ten-: /tən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above. Exception: None.
- ge-: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Exception: The 'g' is a soft 'g' (ɣ) in this position.
- bouw: /bɑu̯/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Exception: The 'au' is a diphthong.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, but generally avoids ending syllables with consonants unless they are part of a diphthong. The word adheres to these rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: appartementengebouw
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A building containing apartments."
- Translation: Apartment building
- Synonyms: flatgebouw (flat building), wooncomplex (residential complex)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Het appartementengebouw heeft tien verdiepingen." (The apartment building has ten floors.)
- "Ze wonen in een nieuw appartementengebouw." (They live in a new apartment building.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- huisnummer (house number): huis-num-mer. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- schoolgebouw (school building): school-ge-bouw. Similar compound structure and syllabification.
- winkelcentrum (shopping center): win-kel-cen-trum. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of the compound nouns. "appartementengebouw" has more syllables and a more complex internal structure than the other examples.
The hottest word splits in Dutch
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- ic-infrastructuur
- abdiceer
- Abchazië
- abcessen
- Abbekerk
- abc-boek
- Abbeweer
- abubakar
- abrikoos
- abattoir
- absoute
- abdellah
- abdullah
- abdallah
- absurds
- absurde
- abusief
- abuizen
- absente
- absence
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.