Hyphenation ofarbeidsre-integratie
Syllable Division:
ar-beids-re-in-te-gra-tie
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɑrˈbɛitsrəˌɪntəɣraːtsi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tie'). Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r'
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'beid', stressed
Open syllable, interfix
Open syllable, onset consonant 'in'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'te'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'gr'
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', stressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: arbeids
From 'arbeid' (work), Germanic origin, denotes relating to work.
Root: integr
From 'integreren' (to integrate), Latin origin, core meaning of integration.
Suffix: atie
Nominalizing suffix, Latin origin, forms a noun from a verb.
The process of helping people who have been unable to work due to illness or disability to return to work.
Translation: Work reintegration
Examples:
"De gemeente investeert in arbeidsre-integratieprogramma's."
"Zij volgt een traject van arbeidsre-integratie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation and penultimate stress.
Similar suffix *-atie* and stress pattern.
Again, the *-atie* suffix and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch prefers to maximize consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., *ar-beids*).
Vowel Boundary
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphen in 'arbeidsre-integratie' is a conventional orthographic marker and doesn't affect syllabification.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'r' sound do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'arbeidsre-integratie' is a compound noun with seven syllables, divided according to Dutch syllabification rules prioritizing onset maximization and vowel boundaries. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tie'). It consists of the prefix 'arbeids-', interfix 're-', root 'integr-', and suffix '-atie'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "arbeidsre-integratie" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "arbeidsre-integratie" refers to the process of (re)integrating someone into the workforce. It's a compound word, common in Dutch, and its pronunciation reflects this structure. It's a relatively long word, and accurate syllabification is crucial for proper pronunciation and understanding.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: arbeids- (from arbeid - work). Origin: Germanic. Function: Denotes relating to work.
- Interfix: re- (indicates repetition or reversal). Origin: Latin/Germanic. Function: Indicates re-integration.
- Root: integr- (from integreren - to integrate). Origin: Latin. Function: Core meaning of integration.
- Suffix: -atie (nominalizing suffix). Origin: Latin. Function: Forms a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: in-te-gra-tie. Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɑrˈbɛitsrəˌɪntəɣraːtsi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, the 'r' sound can be tricky, sometimes acting as a vowel boundary. In this case, it's treated as part of the preceding syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Arbeidsre-integratie" functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of helping people who have been unable to work due to illness or disability to return to work.
- Translation: Work reintegration
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Werkre-integratie, terugkeer naar werk
- Antonyms: Werkloosheid (unemployment), arbeidsongeschiktheid (disability)
- Examples:
- "De gemeente investeert in arbeidsre-integratieprogramma's." (The municipality invests in work reintegration programs.)
- "Zij volgt een traject van arbeidsre-integratie." (She is following a work reintegration trajectory.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'Universiteit' (University): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- 'Administratie' (Administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-tie. Similar suffix -atie and stress pattern.
- 'Participatie' (Participation): par-ti-ci-pa-tie. Again, the -atie suffix and penultimate stress.
The key difference is the presence of the compound prefix "arbeidsre-", which creates a longer word with more complex syllable boundaries.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., ar-beids).
- Vowel Boundary: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
- 'r' as Syllable Boundary: The 'r' sound can sometimes act as a syllable boundary, but in this case, it's integrated into the preceding syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The hyphen in "arbeidsre-integratie" is a conventional orthographic marker indicating the compound structure, but it doesn't affect the actual syllabification for pronunciation. The 'r' sound in Dutch can be challenging, and its pronunciation can vary regionally, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /ɑrˈbɛitsrəˌɪntəɣraːtsi/, some regional variations might exhibit a slightly different realization of the 'r' sound (e.g., a more uvular 'r'). However, these variations don't change the fundamental syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.