Hyphenation ofarchitectenprijsvraag
Syllable Division:
ar-chi-tek-ten-prij-svraag
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɑr.ki.tɛk.tə(n).ˈprɛi̯s.vraːx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'vraag'. The 'ten' syllable can be reduced to a schwa /ə/ and is unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'a'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'cht', vowel 'i'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'e', coda consonant 'k'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'e', coda consonant 'n'.
Diphthong 'ei', onset consonant cluster 'pr'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'vr', long vowel 'aa', coda consonant 'x'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: architect, prijs, vraag
Roots of Latin/Old Dutch origin, denoting 'builder', 'prize', and 'question' respectively.
Suffix: -en
Dutch plural marker for masculine/common nouns.
A competition for architects to submit designs.
Translation: Architects' competition
Examples:
"De gemeente organiseert een architectenprijsvraag."
"De winnaar werd bekendgemaakt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex syllable structure and penultimate stress.
Compound noun with multiple syllables and a penultimate stress.
Compound noun with multiple syllables and a stress pattern on a later syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together as part of the onset whenever possible.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'cht' cluster in 'architecten' is treated as a single onset.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'vraag' do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'architectenprijsvraag' is a compound noun syllabified based on vowel sounds and onset maximization. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'vraag'. The word consists of roots from Latin and Old Dutch origins, combined with a Dutch plural suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: architectenprijsvraag
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "architectenprijsvraag" (architects' competition) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- architecten: (architects) - Root: architect (Latin via French, meaning 'builder, designer'). Suffix: -en (Dutch plural marker for masculine/common nouns).
- prijs: (prize, competition) - Root: prijs (Old Dutch, Germanic origin, meaning 'price, value').
- vraag: (question, inquiry) - Root: vraag (Old Dutch, Germanic origin, meaning 'question, asking').
The entire compound functions as a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "vraag".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɑr.ki.tɛk.tə(n).ˈprɛi̯s.vraːx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllabification. The "cht" cluster in "architecten" is a typical example. The schwa sound /ə/ in "architecten" is common in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. There are no syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- architectenprijsvraag: (noun)
- Translation: Architects' competition
- Synonyms: architectuurwedstrijd (architecture competition)
- Examples:
- "De gemeente organiseert een architectenprijsvraag voor het nieuwe stadscentrum." (The municipality is organizing an architects' competition for the new city center.)
- "De winnaar van de architectenprijsvraag werd bekendgemaakt." (The winner of the architects' competition was announced.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit: /ˌy.ni.vər.siˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar in having multiple syllables and vowel clusters. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
- bibliotheek: /ˌbi.bli.oˈteːk/ - Syllables: bi-bli-o-theek. Similar in having a complex structure and a penultimate stress.
- computerprogramma: /kɔm.ˈpytər.pro.ɣram.ma/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Similar in being a compound noun with multiple syllables and a stress pattern that falls on a later syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word, adhering to the Dutch rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as part of the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words.
- Schwa Reduction: Unstressed vowels, particularly schwa /ə/, are often reduced or elided.
11. Special Considerations:
The "cht" cluster in "architecten" is a common Dutch sound and is treated as a single onset. The pronunciation of "vraag" can vary slightly regionally, but the syllabification remains consistent.
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