Hyphenation ofbehendigheidsparcours
Syllable Division:
be-hen-dig-heid-spar-cours
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bəˈɦɛndɪɣətspɑrˈkœrs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the last element ('cours'). Secondary stress on 'heid'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a mid vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a following consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa and a following consonant.
Open syllable, containing a low vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a rounded vowel and a following consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be-
Dutch origin, intensifier.
Root: hendig
Dutch origin, related to 'hand' (handy).
Suffix: -heid
Dutch origin, nominalizing suffix.
A course designed to test and improve agility.
Translation: Agility course
Examples:
"De hond liep behendig door het behendigheidsparcours."
"Het behendigheidsparcours was uitdagend voor de deelnemers."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound, but follows the same stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric division
Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
Consonant cluster preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Compound word stress
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the last element in a compound word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The French origin of 'parcours' does not affect Dutch syllabification.
The linking 's' is treated as part of the compound structure.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'behendigheidsparcours' is a compound noun meaning 'agility course'. It is syllabified as be-hen-dig-heid-spar-cours, with primary stress on 'cours'. The word is formed from Dutch and French roots, and its syllabification follows vowel-centric division and consonant cluster preservation rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: behendigheidsparcours
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "behendigheidsparcours" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "agility course." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division. The pronunciation is approximately [bəˈɦɛndɪɣətspɑrˈkœrs].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- be-: Prefix (Dutch origin) - Intensifier, often indicating skill or ability.
- hendig: Root (Dutch origin, related to "hand" - handig = handy) - Meaning skillful, agile.
- -heid: Suffix (Dutch origin) - Nominalizing suffix, turning an adjective into a noun (skillfulness, agility).
- -s-: Linking element, connecting the compound parts.
- parcours: Root (French origin, borrowed into Dutch) - Meaning course, track.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last syllable) in a word. However, in compound words like this, the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the last element. In this case, it's "cours". A secondary stress is present on "heid".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bəˈɦɛndɪɣətspɑrˈkœrs/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and syllable division aims to avoid breaking these up unless absolutely necessary. The "nd" and "rs" clusters are maintained within syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: behendigheidsparcours
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A course designed to test and improve agility."
- "Agility course" (English translation)
- Synonyms: vaardigheidsparcours (skill course), hindernisbaan (obstacle course)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De hond liep behendig door het behendigheidsparcours." (The dog ran skillfully through the agility course.)
- "Het behendigheidsparcours was uitdagend voor de deelnemers." (The agility course was challenging for the participants.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- voetbalwedstrijd (football match): voe-tbal-wed-strijd. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the last element.
- computerprogramma (computer program): com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Again, compound structure, stress on the last element.
- universiteitsbibliotheek (university library): u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek. Longer compound, but still follows the stress pattern. The difference here is the greater number of morphemes and syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric division: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Compound word stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the last element in a compound word.
11. Special Considerations:
The French origin of "parcours" doesn't affect the Dutch syllabification rules. The linking "s" is treated as part of the compound structure and doesn't create a separate syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the vowel quality in "behendigheid" might vary slightly between regions.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.